Math topic中文

Linear quadratic functions

linear functions (y=ax+by = ax + b) and quadratic functions (y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^{2} + bx + c)

Practice questions

  1. 1Sketch the graph in the spaces below. y=4xy = \frac{4}{x} y=−2x3y = -2x^{3} Hence, state the number of solutions for the equat…
  2. 2By completing the square or otherwise, express xx in terms of yy given that y=x2−4x+6y = x^2 - 4x + 6. Answer x = ___ or ___…
  3. 3若二次函数的图象开口向下,且经过(2,−3)(2,-3)点.符合条件的一个二次函数的解析式为 ___ .
  4. 4Sketch the graph of y=16−(x+3)2y = 16 - (x + 3)^2 on the axes below, indicating clearly the coordinates of the intercepts and the…
  5. 5函数y=kx+b交x轴于(2,0),若其图象过二、四象限,则此函数关系式可以是 .
  6. 6若函数y=(k−1)x+k2−1y=(k-1)x+k^{2}-1是正比例函数,则kk的值是()() A. −1-1 B. 11 C. −1-1或11 D. 任意实数
  7. 7The variables x and y are connected by the equation y=2x3−21x2+54xy = 2x^3 - 21x^2 + 54x. Some corresponding values of x and y are g…
  8. 8在平面直角坐标系中,点OO为坐标原点,直线y=kx+k(k>0)y=kx+k(k > 0)与xx轴交于点AA,与yy轴交于点BB,过点AA的抛物线y=x2+bx+cy=x^{2}+bx+c与xx轴交于另一点P(1)P(1)…
  9. 9点(−1,y1)(-1,y_{1})、(2,y2)(2,y_{2})是直线y=kx+b(k<0)y=kx+b(k< 0)上的两点,则y1y_{1}___y2(y_{2}(填“>>”或“==”或“<<”).).
  10. 10Express −x2+4x+12-x^2+4x+12 in the form −(x+p)(x−q)-(x+p)(x-q). Answer ... Sketch the graph of y=−x2+4x+12y=-x^2+4x+12 on the axes below. Indicat…
  11. 11The graphs of y=x32−4x−1y = \frac{x^3}{2} - 4x - 1 and y=1−xy = 1 - x are drawn on the grid. The points of intersection of the curv…
  12. 12平行四边形的周长为240,两邻边长为x、y,则y与x之间的关系是( ) A. y=120-x(0<x<120) B. y=120-x(0≤x≤120) C. y=240-x(0<x<240) D. y=240-x(0≤x≤240)
  13. 13某厂家生产一批遮阳伞,每个遮阳伞的成本价是2020元,试销售时发现:遮阳伞每天的销售量y(y(个))与销售单价x(x(元))之间是一次函数关系,当销售单价为2828元时,每天的销售量为260260个;当销售单价…
  14. 14The diagram shows the speed-time graph of an object over a period of 40 seconds. Calculate the deceleration of the objec…
  15. 15已知直线y=kx+by=kx+b经过点(10,−1)(10,-1),则方程kx+b=−1kx+b=-1的解为()(\quad) A. x=1x=1 B. x=−1x=-1 C. x=10x=10 D. x=−10x=-10
  16. 16The variables x and y are connected by the equation y=x+5x2−3y = x + \frac{5}{x^2} - 3 Some corresponding values of x and y are…
  17. 17The variables x and y are connected by the equation y=x35−2x+1y = \frac{x^3}{5} - 2x + 1. Some corresponding values of x and y a…
  18. 18已知抛物线y=ax2y=ax^{2}经过点A(2,1).(1)A(2,1).(1)求此抛物线的表达式;(2);(2)写出抛物线上点AA关于yy轴的对称点BB的坐标;(3);(3)求△OAB\triangle OAB的面积;(4);(4)…
  19. 19在一次函数y=3x+1中,y随x的增大而___.
  20. 20已知f(x)f(x)是一次函数,且满足3f(x+1)−2f(x−1)=2x+173f(x+1)-2f(x-1)=2x+17,则函数f(x)f(x)的解析式 ___ .
  21. 21Sketch the graph of y=−(x−2)2+4y=-(x-2)^2+4 on the axes below. Indicate clearly the coordinates of the points where the graph cro…
  22. 22已知点M(1,a)和点N(2,b)是一次函数y=-2x+1图象上的两点,则a与b的大小关系是 ___ .
  23. 23The table shows some values for y=310x3−x+1y = \frac{3}{10}x^3 - x + 1 for −3≤x≤3-3 \le x \le 3. | x | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |…
  24. 24Complete the table of values for y=2x+20x−15y = 2x + \dfrac{20}{x} - 15. | x | 1 | 2.5 | 5 | 10 | 12.5 | 15 | 20 | |---|---|---|-…
  25. 25已知不等式-x+5>3x-3的解集是x<2,则直线y=-x+5与y=3x-3的交点坐标是 .
  26. 26The variables x and y are connected by the equation y=x35−2x+2y=\frac{x^3}{5}-2x+2. Some corresponding values of x and y are giv…
  27. 27已知函数y=x−2y=x-2,则当x=3x=3时,y=y= ___ ,其图象与xx轴的交点坐标为 ___ .
  28. 28某物流公司承接AA、BB两种货物运输业务,已知55月份AA货物运费单价为5050元//吨,BB货物运费单价为3030元//吨,共收取运费95009500元;66月份由于油价上涨,运费单…
  29. 29若函数y=(a−1)x2−4x+2ay=(a-1)x^{2}-4x+2a的图象与xx轴有且只有一个交点,则aa的值为 ___ .
  30. 30在平面直角坐标系中,直线y=kx−4y=kx-4经过点A(1,−2)A(1,-2),求关于xx的不等式kx−4⩽0kx-4\leqslant 0的解集.
  31. 31已知P1(−3,y1)P_{1}(-3,y_{1})、P2(2,y2)P_{2}(2,y_{2})是y=−2x+1y=-2x+1的图象上的两个点,则y1y_{1}、y2y_{2}的大小关系是()(\quad) A. y1>y2y_{1}>y_{2} B.…
  32. 32已知函数y=ax2+2x+cy=ax^{2}+2x+c,当xx取任意实数时,下列说法一定正确的是()(\quad) A. 若ac>1ac>1,则恒有y>0y>0 B. 若aa,cc互为倒数,则yy有最小值为00 C.…
  33. 33某一次函数的图象经过点(1,2)(1,2),且yy随xx的增大而减小,则这个函数的表达式可能是 A. y=2x+4y=2x+4 B. y=3x−1y=3x-1 C. y=−3x+1y=-3x+1 D. y=−2x+4y=-2x+4
  34. 34二次函数y=ax2+bx−1(a≠0)y=ax^{2}+bx-1(a\neq 0)的图象经过点(1,1)(1,1),则a+b+1=a+b+1= ___ .
  35. 35已知二次函数y=1+2x−3x2y=1+2x-3x^{2},则其二次项系数aa,一次项系数bb,常数项cc分别为()(\quad) A. a=1a=1,b=2b=2,c=−3c=-3 B. a=1a=1,b=2b=2,c=3c=3…
  36. 36y=x34−2x+3y = \dfrac{x^3}{4} - 2x + 3. Complete the table of values for y=x34−2x+3y = \dfrac{x^3}{4} - 2x + 3. On the grid opposite, dra…
  37. 37The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a motorcyclist. The shaded area represents the distance travelled. The distanc…
  38. 38The table below is for the function y=x34−2x+1y = \dfrac{x^{3}}{4} - 2x + 1. Complete the table of values for y=x34−2x+1y = \dfrac{x^{3}}{4} - 2x + 1…
  39. 39某公司在A、B两地分别有库存机器16台和12台,现要运往甲、乙两地,其中甲地需15台,乙地需13台.已知从A地运一台到甲地的运费为500元,到乙地为400元;从B地运一台到甲地的运费为300元,到乙地为600元.请你帮助算一算,怎样调运花费…
  40. 40下列说法正确的是()(\quad) A. y=kx+by=kx+b一定是一次函数 B. 有的实数在数轴上找不到对应的点 C. 长为3\sqrt{3},4\sqrt{4},5\sqrt{5}的三条线段能组成直角三角形 D.…
  41. 41我校今年学生节期间准备销售一种成本为每瓶44元的饮料。据去年学生节试销情况分析,按每瓶55元销售,一天能售出500500瓶;在此基础上,销售单价每涨0.10.1元,该日销售量就减少1010瓶。针对这种饮料的销售情况,请解…
  42. 42长方形的周长为10cm10cm,其中一边为xcm(xcm(其中x>0)x > 0),另一边为ycmycm,则这个长方形中yy与xx的关系可以写为___.
  43. 43It is given that f′′(x)=e−12x+5(5x−9)2f''(x) = e^{-\tfrac{1}{2}x} + \dfrac{5}{(5x-9)^2}. Given that the x-axis is a tangent to the curve y=f(x)y = f(x)…
  44. 44The number of bacteria in a colony doubles every hour. The colony starts with: 50 bacteria. The table below shows the nu…
  45. 45The diagram below shows the sketch of the graph y = -x^2 + p x + q. The graph cuts the x-axis at points A and B(3, 0). T…
  46. 46Complete the table of values for y=2x2−2x.Valuesaregiventoonedecimalplacewhereappropriate.Onthegridopposite,drawthegraphofy=\dfrac{2}{x^{2}}-2x. Values are given to one decimal place where appropriate. On the grid opposite, draw the graph of …
  47. 47Answer the whole of this question on a piece of graph paper. The variables x and y are related by the equation y=x3−3x2+1y = x^3 - 3x^2 + 1…
  48. 48The table of values for y=x+5x−7y = x + \dfrac{5}{x} - 7 is given below. | x | 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |---|--…
  49. 49一次函数y=mx+∣m−1∣y=mx+|m-1|的图象过点(0,2)(0,2),且yy随xx的增大而增大,则m=()m=() A. −1-1 B. 33 C. 11 D. −1-1或33
  50. 50Express x2−4x+8x^2-4x+8 in the form (x+p)2+q(x+p)^2+q. Answer ... Hence explain why there is no solution for x2−4x+8=0x^2-4x+8=0. Answer .…
  51. 51The diagram below shows the speed-time graph of a car which starts from rest. Calculate the speed of the car after 9 sec…
  52. 52将直线y=−7x+4y=-7x+4向下平移22个单位后得到的直线表达式为()(\quad) A. y=−7x+6y=-7x+6 B. y=−7x−6y=-7x-6 C. y=−7x−2y=-7x-2 D. y=−7x+2y=-7x+2
  53. 53烧一壶水,假设冷水的水温为20℃20℃,烧水时每分钟可使水温提高8℃8℃,烧了x(0⩽x⩽10)x\left(0\leqslant x\leqslant 10\right)分钟后水壶的水温为y℃y℃,当水开时就不再烧了. (1)y(1)y与…
  54. 54直线y=−xy=-x与直线y=x+2y=x+2与xx轴围成的三角形的面积为___.
  55. 55威宁粮食二库需要把晾晒场上的120120吨苞谷入库封存.受设备影响,每天只能入库1515吨.入库所用的时间为x(x(单位:天)),未入库苞谷数量为y(y(单位:吨).(1)).(1)直接写出yy和xx间的关系式…
  56. 56Express x2−6x+18x^{2} - 6x + 18 in the form (x−p)2+q(x - p)^{2} + q. Hence, sketch the graph of y=x2−6x+18y = x^{2} - 6x + 18 on the axes be…
  57. 57下列函数中,在区间(0,1)(0,1)上满足对任意的实数x1≠x2x_{1}≠x_{2},都有(x1−x2)(f(x1)−f(x2))>0(x_{1}-x_{2})(f(x_{1})-f(x_{2}))>0的是()(\quad) A. y=∣x∣y=|x| B. y=x+3y=x+3…
  58. 58一次函数y=kx+by=kx+b的图像经过点A(2,−3)A(2,-3),B(0,−1)B(0,-1),求这个一次函数的解析式.
  59. 59已知一次函数y=kx+b(k≠0)y=kx+b(k≠0)经过(2,−1)(2,-1)、(−3,4)(-3,4)两点,则它的图象不经过()(\quad) A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限
  60. 60Sketch the graph of y=2ln⁡xy = 2\ln x. In order to solve the equation xe2x=13xx e^{2x} = \dfrac{1}{3x}, a suitable straight line ha…