The diagram below shows the sketch of the graph y = -x^2 + p x + q. The graph cuts the x-axis at points A and B(3, 0). The graph also cuts the y-axis at point C. The equation of the line of symmetry of the graph is x = -1.

  1. (a)

    Write down the coordinates of the point A.

    Answer A(... , ...)

  2. (b)

    Find the value of p and of q.

    Answer p = ...

    q = ...

  3. (c)

    Write down the coordinates of the point C.

    Answer C(... , ...)

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Worked solution

17(a)

1. Use the axis of symmetry to find the other x-intercept.

Since the line of symmetry is x=−1x=-1, it is midway between the x-coordinates of the two roots.

Let A=(a,0)A=(a,0). Given B=(3,0)B=(3,0),
a+32=−1\frac{a+3}{2}=-1
a+3=−2a+3=-2
a=−5a=-5

Hence A=(−5,0)A=(-5,0).

Answer

A(−5,0)A(-5, 0)

17(b)

1. Write the quadratic in factorised form using its x-intercepts.

From part (a), the x-intercepts are x=−5x=-5 and x=3x=3.

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 in y=−x2+px+qy=-x^2+px+q is −1-1,
y=−(x+5)(x−3).y=-(x+5)(x-3).

2. Expand the factorised expression.

y=−(x+5)(x−3)y=-(x+5)(x-3)
y=−(x2+2x−15)y=-(x^2+2x-15)
y=−x2−2x+15.y=-x^2-2x+15.

3. Compare coefficients with the given form to find $p$ and $q$.

Compare
y=−x2−2x+15y=-x^2-2x+15
with
y=−x2+px+q.y=-x^2+px+q.

Hence,
p=−2,q=15.p=-2,\qquad q=15.

Answer

p=−2,q=15p=-2,\quad q=15

17(c)

1. Use the y-intercept of the quadratic to write the coordinates of $C$.

At the y-axis, x=0x=0.

From part (b), q=15q=15. Since the graph is y=−x2+px+qy=-x^2+px+q, the y-intercept is

C=(0,q)=(0,15).C=(0,q)=(0,15).

Answer

C(0,15)C(0,15)

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