It is given that . Given that the x-axis is a tangent to the curve at the point where ,
- ((i))
find an expression for .
- ((ii))
hence find an expression for
- ((iii))
explain whether the gradient of the curve is an increasing or decreasing function for
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Worked solution
5((i))
1. Integrate $f''(x)$ to get the general form of $f'(x)$.
2. Use the tangent condition to find the constant of integration.
Since the -axis is tangent to the curve at , the gradient at that point is .
So .
5((ii))
1. Integrate $f'(x)$ to obtain the general form of $f(x)$.
From part (i),
Integrating,
2. Use the tangent-to-x-axis condition to find the constant.
Since the x-axis is tangent to the curve at , the point of contact lies on the x-axis. Hence
Substitute :
Since ,
5((iii))
1. Relate the gradient function to the second derivative.
The gradient of the curve is . To decide whether this gradient is increasing or decreasing, consider
2. Determine the sign of $f''(x)$ for the given interval and conclude.
For , we have , so . Also, Hence Therefore is increasing, so the gradient of the curve is an increasing function.
For , Hence , the gradient of the curve, is an increasing function.
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