.
- (a)
Complete the table of values for .

- (b)
On the grid opposite, draw the graph of for .
- (c)
Explain how your graph shows that there is only one solution of the equation .
...
- (d)
The equation can be solved by finding the points of intersection of the straight line and the curve .
- (i)
Find the value of and the value of .
Answer ...
...
- (ii)
By drawing the line , solve the equation .
Answer ... or ... or ...
- (i)
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Worked solution
3(a)
1. Find the missing table value by substituting $x=-4$ into the formula.
For ,
The missing value is .
Completed entry: when , .
3(b)
1. Use the completed table values as coordinates for plotting.
From the table,
So the points to plot are
2. Plot all the points accurately on the given grid.
Plot each coordinate pair on the grid, using the given scales on the -axis and -axis. For example, is 4 units left of the origin and 5 units below the origin, while is 4 units right of the origin and 11 units above the origin.
3. Join the plotted points with a smooth curve over the stated domain.
Join the plotted points with a smooth curve, not with straight line segments, from to . The curve should pass through all plotted points and have the general cubic shape implied by
A smooth cubic curve drawn through the points
3(c)
1. Explain the graphical meaning of the solution and count the x-intercepts.
The solutions of are the points where the graph of has , i.e. where it cuts the -axis. From the graph, the curve cuts the -axis only once.
The curve crosses the -axis only once, so has only one solution.
3(d)(i)
1. Write the equation formed when the line intersects the curve.
At the points of intersection,
Rearranging,
2. Match coefficients with the given cubic equation to find $a$ and $b$.
The given equation is
Divide by so that the coefficient of matches:
Compare with
So
and
3(d)(ii)
1. Use the values of $a$ and $b$ from part (d)(i) to identify the straight line to draw.
From part (d)(i),
So the required line is
2. Draw the straight line accurately on the same axes as the curve.
Choose two convenient points on
For example,
Draw the straight line through and on the same graph as the curve.
3. Read off the $x$-coordinates of the intersection points.
The solutions of
are the -coordinates where the line
intersects the curve
Reading from the graph gives approximately
or or
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