Complete the table of values for y=x−4x2y = x - \frac{4}{x^2}. Values are given to one decimal place where appropriate.

  1. (a)

    Complete the table of values for y=x−4x2y = x - \dfrac{4}{x^2}. Values are given to one decimal place where appropriate.

  2. (b)

    On the grid on page 11, draw the graph of y=x−4x2y = x - \dfrac{4}{x^2} for −15≤x≤15-15 \le x \le 15.

    The graph has an asymptote at x=0x = 0 (the graph goes near but do not cut through the y-axis).

  3. (c)
    1. (i)

      On the same grid, draw the graph of 2y−2x=−72y - 2x = -7 for −15≤x≤15-15 \le x \le 15.

    2. (ii)

      Write down the x-coordinates of the points where the line intersects the curve.

      Answer: x = ... or ...

    3. (iii)

      These values of x in part (ii) are the solutions of the equation

      Ax2+B=0Ax^2 + B = 0.

      Find the value of A and the value of B.

      Answer: A = ... B = ...

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Worked solution

7(a)

1. Find the missing value of $y$ when $x=-10$.

For x=−10x=-10,
y=x−4x2y=x-\frac{4}{x^2}
y=−10−4(−10)2y=-10-\frac{4}{(-10)^2}
y=−10−4100y=-10-\frac{4}{100}
y=−10−0.04=−10.04y=-10-0.04=-10.04
To one decimal place,
y=−10.0y=-10.0

Answer

Missing table value: −10.0\boxed{-10.0}

7(b)

1. Use the completed table values as coordinates to be plotted.

From part (a), the coordinates are
(−15,−15.0)(-15,-15.0), (−10,−10.0)(-10,-10.0), (−5,−5.2)(-5,-5.2), (−1,−5)(-1,-5), (1,−3)(1,-3), (5,4.8)(5,4.8), (10,10.0)(10,10.0), (15,15.0)(15,15.0).

2. Plot the points accurately on the grid.

Plot the points:
(−15,−15.0), (−10,−10.0), (−5,−5.2), (−1,−5)(-15,-15.0),\ (-10,-10.0),\ (-5,-5.2),\ (-1,-5)
on the left of the yy-axis, and
(1,−3), (5,4.8), (10,10.0), (15,15.0)(1,-3),\ (5,4.8),\ (10,10.0),\ (15,15.0)
on the right of the yy-axis.

3. Draw the curve with the correct shape and asymptote behaviour.

Join the plotted points with a smooth curve in two separate branches. Since x=0x=0 is an asymptote, the curve must go near but must not touch or cross the yy-axis.

Answer

Graph of y=x−4x2y=x-\dfrac{4}{x^2} drawn for −15≤x≤15-15\leq x\leq 15, passing through the plotted points and approaching but not touching the yy-axis.

7(c)(i)

1. Rewrite the equation in the form $y=mx+c$.

2y−2x=−72y-2x=-7

2y=2x−72y=2x-7

y=x−3.5y=x-3.5

2. Choose two convenient points and draw the line through them for the given range.

For y=x−3.5y=x-3.5,

when x=−15x=-15, y=−15−3.5=−18.5y=-15-3.5=-18.5.

when x=15x=15, y=15−3.5=11.5y=15-3.5=11.5.

Plot (−15,−18.5)(-15,-18.5) and (15,11.5)(15,11.5), then join them with a straight line.

Answer

Straight line y=x−3.5y=x-3.5 drawn on the same grid for −15≤x≤15-15\leq x\leq 15.

7(c)(ii)

1. Identify where the straight line crosses the curve and read the corresponding $x$-coordinates.

From the completed graph, the line y=x−3.5y=x-3.5 intersects the curve y=x−4x2y=x-\dfrac{4}{x^2} at two points.

Reading the xx-coordinates of these two intersection points gives approximately
x≈−1.1andx≈1.1.x\approx -1.1 \quad \text{and} \quad x\approx 1.1.

Answer

x=−1.1x=\boxed{-1.1} or 1.1\boxed{1.1}

7(c)(iii)

1. Form the equation satisfied by the intersection points and compare coefficients.

At the points of intersection, y=x−4x2y=x-\dfrac{4}{x^2} also satisfies

2y−2x=−7.2y-2x=-7.

Substitute y=x−4x2y=x-\dfrac{4}{x^2}:

2(x−4x2)−2x=−72\left(x-\frac{4}{x^2}\right)-2x=-7

2x−8x2−2x=−72x-\frac{8}{x^2}-2x=-7

−8x2=−7-\frac{8}{x^2}=-7

Multiply by x2x^2:

−8=−7x2-8=-7x^2

7x2−8=0.7x^2-8=0.

Comparing with Ax2+B=0Ax^2+B=0,

A=7,B=−8.A=7,\quad B=-8.

Answer

A=7,B=−8A=\boxed{7},\quad B=\boxed{-8}

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