The graphs of y=x32−4x−1y = \frac{x^3}{2} - 4x - 1 and y=1−xy = 1 - x are drawn on the grid.

  1. (a)

    The points of intersection of the curve and the straight line give the solutions of a cubic equation. Find the cubic equation, giving your answer in the form ax3+bx2+cx+d=0ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0, where a, b, c and d are integers.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at (−2,3(-2, 3).

    Answer ...

  3. (c)

    The equation x3−4x=0x^3-4x=0 can be solved by drawing a suitable straight line on the grid.

    1. (i)

      Find the equation of the straight line.

      Answer ...

    2. (ii)

      By drawing this straight line, solve the equation x3−4x=0x^3-4x=0.

      Answer x = ... or ... or ...

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Worked solution

24(a)

1. Equate the curve and straight line, then rearrange to zero.

At the points of intersection,
x32−4x−1=1−x.\frac{x^3}{2}-4x-1=1-x.
Bring all terms to one side:
x32−4x+x−1−1=0\frac{x^3}{2}-4x+x-1-1=0
x32−3x−2=0.\frac{x^3}{2}-3x-2=0.

2. Clear the fraction to obtain integer coefficients.

Multiply throughout by 22:
x3−6x−4=0.x^3-6x-4=0.

Answer

x3−6x−4=0x^3-6x-4=0

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