Sketch the graph of y=16−(x+3)2y = 16 - (x + 3)^2 on the axes below, indicating clearly the coordinates of the intercepts and the turning point on the graph.

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Worked solution

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1. Identify the turning point and shape of the parabola

y=16−(x+3)2=−(x+3)2+16y=16-(x+3)^2=-(x+3)^2+16
This is of the form y=−(x−p)2+qy=-(x-p)^2+q, so the turning point is (−3,16)(-3,16).

Since the coefficient of the squared term is negative, the parabola opens downwards.

2. Find the x-intercepts

At the x-intercepts, y=0y=0.
16−(x+3)2=016-(x+3)^2=0
(x+3)2=16(x+3)^2=16
x+3=±4x+3=\pm 4
x=1 or x=−7x=1 \text{ or } x=-7
So the x-intercepts are (1,0)(1,0) and (−7,0)(-7,0).

3. Find the y-intercept and complete the sketch

At the y-intercept, x=0x=0.
y=16−(0+3)2y=16-(0+3)^2
y=16−9=7y=16-9=7
So the y-intercept is (0,7)(0,7).

Sketch the curve passing through (−7,0)(-7,0), (1,0)(1,0) and (0,7)(0,7), with maximum turning point (−3,16)(-3,16), opening downwards.

Answer

Sketch a downward-opening parabola with turning point (−3,16)(-3,16), x-intercepts (−7,0)(-7,0) and (1,0)(1,0), and y-intercept (0,7)(0,7).

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