Part of the graph of a quadratic function is shown below. The graph passes through the point A (1, 15) and it cuts the x-axis at the points B and C. Given that C is (6, 0) and x=2x = 2 is the line of symmetry of the graph,

  1. (a)

    write down the equation of the quadratic curve in the form y=a(x−h)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k.

  2. (b)

    find the positive value of x when y = 4, leaving your answer in exact form.

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Worked solution

5(a)

1. Use the line of symmetry to write the vertex form of the quadratic.

Since the line of symmetry is x=2x=2, the vertex has x-coordinate 22.

So the equation is
y=a(x−2)2+k.y=a(x-2)^2+k.

2. Substitute the two given points to find $a$ and $k$.

Using C(6,0)C(6,0):
0=a(6−2)2+k0=a(6-2)^2+k
16a+k=0— (1)16a+k=0 \quad \text{--- (1)}

Using A(1,15)A(1,15):
15=a(1−2)2+k15=a(1-2)^2+k
a+k=15— (2)a+k=15 \quad \text{--- (2)}

Subtract (2) from (1):
15a=−1515a=-15
a=−1a=-1

Substitute into (2):
−1+k=15-1+k=15
k=16k=16

Hence,
y=−(x−2)2+16.y=-(x-2)^2+16.

Answer

y=−x2+4x+12y=-x^2+4x+12

or, in the required form,

y=−(x−2)2+16y=-(x-2)^2+16

5(b)

1. Substitute $y=4$ into the quadratic curve and solve for $x$.

From part (a),
y=−(x−2)2+16y=-(x-2)^2+16
When y=4y=4,
4=−(x−2)2+164=-(x-2)^2+16
(x−2)2=12(x-2)^2=12
x−2=±12=±23x-2=\pm\sqrt{12}=\pm2\sqrt{3}
x=2±23x=2\pm2\sqrt{3}
Since the positive value is required,
x=2+23x=2+2\sqrt{3}

Answer

x=2+23x=2+2\sqrt{3}

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