图中显示了曲线 的一部分,曲线与 轴交于点 ,与 轴交于点 。曲线在点 处的法线与 轴交于点 。

- (i)
写出 点的坐标。
- (ii)
求 点的坐标。
- (iii)
求阴影部分的面积。
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完整解法
9(i)
1. Find the y-coordinate of point B by setting x = 0
At point , the curve crosses the -axis, so .
9(ii)
1. Find the derivative of the curve equation
2. Find the gradient of the tangent at point $B$
At , .
Gradient of tangent,
3. Find the gradient and equation of the normal at $B$
Gradient of normal,
Since is , the equation of the normal is:
4. Find the coordinates of $C$ by setting $y = 0$
At , the normal meets the -axis, so .
Coordinates of are .
9(iii)
1. Find the coordinates of points A, B, and C from the earlier parts
For , . So .
For , . So .
.
At , gradient of tangent .
Gradient of normal .
Equation of normal at : .
For , . So .
2. Set up the expression for the total shaded area
The shaded area is the sum of the area under the curve from to and the area of the triangle formed by the normal from to .
3. Evaluate the definite integral for the area under the curve
4. Calculate the area of the triangle and find the total area
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