本题不接受通过精确作图得出的解法。 在梯形 中,点 的坐标为 ,点 的坐标为 。边 和 平行,且 垂直于 。

- (i)
证明点 的坐标为 。
- (12)
- (ii)
已知 是常数,求使 取得驻值时 的值。
- (iii)
判断 的该驻值是极大值还是极小值。
- (ii)
- (ii)
延长 至 ,使得 为平行四边形。
求 的坐标。
- (iii)
求 的垂直平分线的方程。
- (iv)
是 的垂直平分线上的一点,使得四边形 的面积为 15 单位。已知 的 坐标为正数,求 的坐标。
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完整解法
13(i)
1. Find the gradient of $OC$.
Gradient of
2. Find the equation of line $AB$.
Since is parallel to , gradient of .
Equation of passing through :
3. Find the gradient of $BC$.
Since is perpendicular to , gradient of .
4. Find the equation of line $BC$.
Equation of passing through :
5. Solve the equations of $AB$ and $BC$ simultaneously to find the coordinates of $B$.
Substitute into the equation of :
Multiply by 3:
Substitute into :
Therefore, the coordinates of are .
Shown
13(iii)
1. Find the midpoint of $OC$
Midpoint of
2. Find the gradient of $OC$ and the gradient of the perpendicular bisector
Gradient of
Gradient of perpendicular bisector
3. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector
Using with point and gradient :
13(iv)
1. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of $OC$ (from part iii).
Midpoint of
Gradient of
Gradient of perpendicular bisector =
Equation of perpendicular bisector:
2. Express the coordinates of $E$ in terms of a single variable.
Since lies on the perpendicular bisector, let be .
3. Set up the area equation for quadrilateral $OAEC$ using the shoelace formula.
Vertices in order: , , , .
Area =
4. Solve for the positive $x$-coordinate of $E$.
Since the -coordinate of is positive, .
5. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinate of $E$.
Coordinates of are .
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