已知一条曲线的方程为 ,其中 。
曲线在点 (其中 )处的法线平行于直线 。求点 的坐标。
证明函数 对于所有实数 始终是单调递增的。
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完整解法
5(a)
1. Find the gradient of the tangent from the given normal line.
The normal is parallel to , so the gradient of the normal is .
Let the gradient of the tangent be .
2. Differentiate the equation of the curve to find the gradient function.
Using the quotient rule:
3. Equate the gradient function to the gradient of the tangent and solve for $x$.
Since , we reject and take .
4. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinate of $P$.
Substitute into the equation of the curve:
The coordinates of are .
5(b)
1. Find the first derivative of the function.
2. Complete the square for the derivative to show it is always positive.
3. Conclude that the derivative is always positive, hence the function is always increasing.
Since for all real ,
.
Since for all real , the function is always increasing.
Shown.
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