A curve has the equation , where .
The normal to the point on the curve where , is parallel to the line . Find the coordinates of .
Show the function is always increasing for all real values of .
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Worked solution
5(a)
1. Find the gradient of the tangent from the given normal line.
The normal is parallel to , so the gradient of the normal is .
Let the gradient of the tangent be .
2. Differentiate the equation of the curve to find the gradient function.
Using the quotient rule:
3. Equate the gradient function to the gradient of the tangent and solve for $x$.
Since , we reject and take .
4. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinate of $P$.
Substitute into the equation of the curve:
The coordinates of are .
5(b)
1. Find the first derivative of the function.
2. Complete the square for the derivative to show it is always positive.
3. Conclude that the derivative is always positive, hence the function is always increasing.
Since for all real ,
.
Since for all real , the function is always increasing.
Shown.
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