Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted. In the trapezium , the point has coordinates and the point has coordinates . The sides and are parallel, and is perpendicular to .

- (i)
Show that the coordinates of are .
- (12)
- (ii)
Given that is a constant, calculate the value of for which has a stationary value.
- (iii)
Determine whether the stationary value of is a maximum or minimum.
- (ii)
- (ii)
is produced to such that is a parallelogram.
Find the coordinates of .
- (iii)
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of .
- (iv)
is a point which lies on the perpendicular bisector of such that the area of quadrilateral is 15 units. Given that the -coordinate of is positive, find the coordinates of .
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Worked solution
13(i)
1. Find the gradient of $OC$.
Gradient of
2. Find the equation of line $AB$.
Since is parallel to , gradient of .
Equation of passing through :
3. Find the gradient of $BC$.
Since is perpendicular to , gradient of .
4. Find the equation of line $BC$.
Equation of passing through :
5. Solve the equations of $AB$ and $BC$ simultaneously to find the coordinates of $B$.
Substitute into the equation of :
Multiply by 3:
Substitute into :
Therefore, the coordinates of are .
Shown
13(iii)
1. Find the midpoint of $OC$
Midpoint of
2. Find the gradient of $OC$ and the gradient of the perpendicular bisector
Gradient of
Gradient of perpendicular bisector
3. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector
Using with point and gradient :
13(iv)
1. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of $OC$ (from part iii).
Midpoint of
Gradient of
Gradient of perpendicular bisector =
Equation of perpendicular bisector:
2. Express the coordinates of $E$ in terms of a single variable.
Since lies on the perpendicular bisector, let be .
3. Set up the area equation for quadrilateral $OAEC$ using the shoelace formula.
Vertices in order: , , , .
Area =
4. Solve for the positive $x$-coordinate of $E$.
Since the -coordinate of is positive, .
5. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinate of $E$.
Coordinates of are .
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