Math topic中文

Set notation

use of set language and the following notation:

  • Union of AA and BB: A∪BA \cup B
  • Intersection of AA and BB: A∩BA \cap B
  • Number of elements in set AA: n(A)n(A)
  • '…\ldots is an element of …\ldots': ∈\in
  • '…\ldots is not an element of …\ldots': ∉\notin
  • Complement of set AA: A′A'
  • The empty set: ∅\varnothing
  • Universal set: ξ\xi
  • AA is a subset of BB: A⊆BA \subseteq B
  • AA is not a subset of BB: A⊈BA \nsubseteq B
  • AA is a (proper) subset of BB: A⊂BA \subset B
  • AA is not a (proper) subset of BB: A⊄BA \not\subset B

Practice questions

  1. 1On the Venn diagram, shade the region that represents A′∪BA' \cup B. Use set notation to describe the shaded region.
  2. 2It is given that ξ={x:x is polygon},\xi = \{x: x \text{ is polygon}\}, p={x:x is a parallelogram},p = \{x: x \text{ is a parallelogram}\}, q={x:x is a quadrilateral},q = \{x: x \text{ is a quadrilateral}\},…
  3. 3ξ={integers x:2<x≤12}\xi = \{\text{integers } x: 2 < x \le 12\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={factors of 12}B = \{\text{factors of 12}\} C={greater than 100}C = \{\text{greater than } \sqrt{100}\}…
  4. 4On the Venn Diagram shown in the answer space, shade the set A∩B′A \cap B'. ε=x:x is an integer and 1≤x≤100ε = {x: x \text{ is an integer and } 1 \le x \le 100}…
  5. 5ε={integer x:0<x≤12}\varepsilon = \{\text{integer } x : 0 < x \le 12\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={numbers that have at least 2 distinct factors}B = \{\text{numbers that have at least 2 distinct factors}\}…
  6. 6ϵ={integers x:2≤x≤13}\epsilon = \{\text{integers } x : 2 \le x \le 13\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={multiples of 4}B = \{\text{multiples of 4}\} C={factors of 12}C = \{\text{factors of 12}\}…
  7. 7In the Venn diagram below, shade the region A′∩BA' \cap B. Place the five numbers in their correct positions in the Venn d…
  8. 8ξ={integers x:0<x<15}\xi = \{\text{integers } x : 0 < x < 15\} A={factors of 15}A = \{\text{factors of 15}\} B={perfect squares}B = \{\text{perfect squares}\} Draw a Venn…
  9. 9Factorise 5xy−20y5xy-20y. Answer ... Use set notation to describe the shaded region. Answer ... On the Venn diagram, shade th…
  10. 10ξ={integers x:1≤x≤16}\xi = \{\text{integers } x: 1 \le x \le 16\} V={1,2,4,8,16}V = \{1, 2, 4, 8, 16\} W={1,4,7,9,10,14}W = \{1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 14\} Some of the informa…
  11. 11ξ = {a,b,c,d,e,i,o,r,s,t,u,v} A = {c,e,d,a,r} B = {v,i,c,t,o,r,a} Find A ∩ B Answer ___ A' ∩ B' Answer ___ Use set notat…
  12. 12ξ={x:x is an integer, 2≤x≤14}\xi = \{x : x \text{ is an integer},\ 2 \le x \le 14\} A={x:x is a prime number}A = \{x : x \text{ is a prime number}\} B={x:x is a multiple of 3}B = \{x : x \text{ is a multiple of 3}\}…
  13. 13ξ={x:x is a positive integer and x<10}\xi = \{x : x \text{ is a positive integer and } x < 10\} A={2,3,5,7}A = \{2,3,5,7\} B={1,4,9}B = \{1,4,9\} C={2,4,7}C = \{2,4,7\} Circle the…
  14. 14On the Venn diagram, shade the region which represents Q∪P′Q \cup P^{\prime}. Let ξ={integers x:1≤x≤9}\xi = \{\text{integers } x : 1 \le x \le 9\}…
  15. 15There are 30 members in a community club. All the members take up at least one activity, either aqua aerobics or pickleb…
  16. 16设全集U=RU=R,集合A={x∣x<−1A=\{x|x < -1或2⩽x<3}2\leqslant x < 3\},B={x∣−2⩽x<4}B=\{x|-2\leqslant x < 4\},则(∁UA)∪B=(∁_{U}A)∪B= ___ .
  17. 17In a particular month, 21 people took a driving test. One of the 21 people is selected at random. The probability that i…
  18. 18The sets P and Q consists of the points whose coordinates (x, y) are given by P = {(x, y) : y = 2x + 3} and Q = {(0, 0),…
  19. 19ξ={x:x is an integer and 1≤x≤10}\xi = \{x : x \text{ is an integer and } 1 \le x \le 10\} A={x:x is a factor of 20}A = \{x : x \text{ is a factor of } 20\} B={x:x is a perfect square}B = \{x : x \text{ is a perfect square}\}…
  20. 20ξ={integers x:1≤x≤12}\xi = \{\text{integers } x: 1 \le x \le 12\} A={integers x:1−2x>−9}A = \{\text{integers } x: 1-2x > -9\} B={prime numbers}B = \{\text{prime numbers}\} Li…
  21. 21Given that ξ={integers x:p≤x<20}\xi = \{\text{integers } x : p \le x < 20\} A={factors of 24}A = \{\text{factors of 24}\} B={prime numbers}B = \{\text{prime numbers}\} C={perfect squares}C = \{\text{perfect squares}\}…
  22. 22ξ={x:x is an integer,  4≤x≤16}\xi = \{x : x \text{ is an integer},\; 4 \le x \le 16\} A={4,9,16}A = \{4, 9, 16\} B={4,6,7,8,9,10,16}B = \{4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 16\} Draw a Venn…
  23. 23ξ = {integer xx : 0<x≤200 < x \le 20} P={perfect square}P = \{\text{perfect square}\} Q={even number which solves 3x>11}Q = \{\text{even number which solves }3x>11\} R={multiple of 4}ListalltheelementsinP.Findn(R = \{\text{multiple of 4}\} List all the elements in P. Find n(…
  24. 24On the Venn diagram, shade the region which represents A' ∩ B. Answer Using the Venn diagram above, draw the set C such…
  25. 25ξ={integers x:1<x<21}\xi = \{\text{integers } x : 1 < x < 21\} A={integers that are perfect squares}A = \{\text{integers that are perfect squares}\} B={integers that are not prime numbers}B = \{\text{integers that are not prime numbers}\}…
  26. 26ξ={x: x is an integer and 1≤x≤10}\xi = \{x:\text{ x is an integer and } 1 \le x \le 10\} A={x: x is a factor of 20}A = \{x:\text{ x is a factor of 20}\} B={x: x is a perfect square}B = \{x:\text{ x is a perfect square}\}…
  27. 27ξ={x:x is an integer and −3≤x<7}\xi = \{x : x \text{ is an integer and } -3 \le x < 7\} P={x:−3<x<3}P = \{x : -3 < x < 3\} Q={x:0<x≤3}Q = \{x : 0 < x \le 3\} Draw a Venn…
  28. 28Jane claims that the first three terms of the sequence 1, 2, 4, ... can also be represented by an expression that is dif…
  29. 29Use the Venn diagram to answer the following. List all the elements in the set (A∪B)∩B′(A \cup B) \cap B'. Answer {...} Fill i…
  30. 30On the Venn diagram, shade the region which represents (A∪B′)∩(A′∪B)(A \cup B') \cap (A' \cup B). E={(x,y):x+y≤10}E = \{(x,y): x + y \le 10\} A={(0,1),(1,2),(1,4),(1,5)}A = \{(0,1), (1,2), (1,4), (1,5)\}…
  31. 31W = {0, {0}}. Find n(W). List all possible subsets of W. Write down the set represented by the following shaded region.
  32. 32ξ = {(x,y): x and y are integers, -2 ≤ x < 1 and -1 ≤ y ≤ 1} P = {(x,y): x^2 + y^2 < 2} Q = {(x,y): xy < 0} Find the num…
  33. 33已知全集U={1,2,3,4,5,6}U=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\},A={1,2,3}A=\{1,2,3\},B={2,3,4}B=\{2,3,4\},则∁U(A∪B)=()∁_{U}(A∪B)=() A. {2,3}\{2,3\} B. {5,6}\{5,6\} C. {1,4,5,6}\{1,4,5,6\}…