
- (a)
Draw a Venn diagram showing , and and place each of the elements in the appropriate part of the diagram.
- (b)
Describe the elements in set A.
- (c)
List the element(s) contained in the set .
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Worked solution
18(a)
1. Recognise the relationship between sets $A$ and $B$ and draw the correct Venn diagram structure.
Since
and every element of is also in
we have .
So draw a rectangle for , a circle inside the rectangle, and a smaller circle completely inside circle .
2. Place every element of the universal set in the correct region.
The elements in are
The elements in but not in are
The elements in but not in are
Draw a rectangle labelled with a circle inside it and a smaller circle completely inside .
- In :
- In but outside :
- In but outside :
18(b)
1. Recognise the elements of set $A$ and describe their common property.
.
These are square numbers:
The elements in set are the square numbers from to inclusive.
18(c)
1. Identify that all elements of $A$ are also in $B$, so no element of $A$ is outside $B$.
and .
Since are all in , there are no elements that are in but not in .
Therefore,
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