In the Venn diagram below, shade the region A′∩BA' \cap B. Place the five numbers in their correct positions in the Venn diagram below. 35, 45, 51, 60 and 76 Use ∅, ∈, ∉, ⊂ or ⊄ to complete the statement: 51 ___ B. Answer ...

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Worked solution

2(a)

1. Identify the required set region

A′A' means all regions not in AA.

So A′∩BA' \cap B means the elements that are both not in AA and in BB.

2. Shade the correct part of the Venn diagram

Shade only the part of circle BB outside circle AA.

Do not shade the overlap A∩BA \cap B.

Answer

Shade the region inside BB but outside AA, i.e. B∖AB \setminus A.

2(b)(i)

1. Identify the meaning of each set in the Venn diagram

AA: multiples of 33

BB: multiples of 55

CC: multiples of 66, with C⊂AC \subset A

2. Classify the numbers that belong inside the circles

3535 is a multiple of 55 only, so it goes in BB only.

4545 is a multiple of 33 and 55, but not 66, so it goes in A∩BA \cap B outside CC.

5151 is a multiple of 33 only, so it goes in AA only.

6060 is a multiple of 33, 55 and 66, so it goes in C∩BC \cap B.

3. Place the number that belongs outside the sets

7676 is not a multiple of 33, 55 or 66, so it goes outside all the circles, but inside the universal set ξ\xi.

Answer

3535 in BB only.

4545 in A∩BA \cap B but outside CC.

5151 in AA only.

6060 in C∩BC \cap B.

7676 outside all the circles.

2(b)(ii)

1. Determine whether 51 belongs to set B

Set BB represents multiples of 55.

Since 5151 is not a multiple of 55, 5151 is not an element of BB.

Therefore,
51∉B51 \notin B

Answer

51∉B51 \notin B

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