Jane claims that the first three terms of the sequence 1, 2, 4, ... can also be represented by an expression that is different from Tn=12n2−12n+1T_n = \frac{1}{2} n^2 - \frac{1}{2} n + 1. Is she correct? Justify your answer. Answer ___ ξ=\xi = {Students in a college} M=M = {Students who take Mathematics} E=E = {Students who take Economics} P=P = {Students who take Psychology} Represent the following using set language. There are students who take Mathematics and Economics. Answer ___ All students who take Psychology also take Mathematics. Answer ___

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Worked solution

14(a)

1. Verify that the given quadratic expression represents the first three terms.

For Tn=12n2−12n+1T_n=\frac12n^2-\frac12n+1:

When n=1n=1, T1=12(1)2−12(1)+1=1T_1=\frac12(1)^2-\frac12(1)+1=1.

When n=2n=2, T2=12(2)2−12(2)+1=2T_2=\frac12(2)^2-\frac12(2)+1=2.

When n=3n=3, T3=12(3)2−12(3)+1=4T_3=\frac12(3)^2-\frac12(3)+1=4.

2. Give a different expression that also produces the first three terms and conclude.

Another possible expression is

Tn=2n−1.T_n=2^{n-1}.

Then

T1=20=1,T2=21=2,T3=22=4.T_1=2^0=1,\quad T_2=2^1=2,\quad T_3=2^2=4.

This expression is different from 12n2−12n+1\frac12n^2-\frac12n+1, so Jane is correct.

Answer

Yes. For example, Tn=2n−1T_n=2^{n-1} gives 1,2,41,2,4 for n=1,2,3n=1,2,3, and it is different from 12n2−12n+1\frac12n^2-\frac12n+1. Hence the first three terms can also be represented by a different expression.

14(b)(i)

1. Represent students taking both Mathematics and Economics using intersection and state that the set is non-empty.

Students who take Mathematics and Economics are represented by M∩EM\cap E.

Since there are such students,
M∩E≠∅.M\cap E\ne \varnothing.

Answer

M∩E≠∅M\cap E\ne \varnothing

14(b)(ii)

1. Translate the statement into subset notation.

Since all students in PP are also in MM, PP is a subset of MM.

P⊆MP \subseteq M

Answer

P⊆MP \subseteq M

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