On the Venn diagram, shade the region which represents A' ∩ B. Answer Using the Venn diagram above, draw the set C such that C ⊂ A, A ∩ C ≠ ∅ and n(B ∩ C) = 0.

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Worked solution

12(a)

1. Identify and shade the required region

A′∩BA' \cap B means the elements that are not in AA but are in BB.

So shade the region inside circle BB excluding the overlap with circle AA.

Answer

Shade the part of circle BB that is outside circle AA only.

12(b)

1. Interpret the three conditions for the position of $C$

C⊂AC \subset A means CC must be drawn entirely inside circle AA.

A∩C≠∅A \cap C \ne \varnothing means CC must contain at least one element in common with AA, so CC must be non-empty.

n(B∩C)=0n(B \cap C)=0 means CC must not overlap with BB.

2. Draw $C$ in the only suitable region

Since CC is inside AA but has no overlap with BB, draw CC wholly in the region

A∩B′.A \cap B'.

This is the part of circle AA outside circle BB.

Answer

Draw a non-empty circle or closed region labelled CC completely inside the part of AA that does not overlap with BB, i.e. inside A∩B′A \cap B'.

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