在韦恩图上,对表示 A' ∩ B 的区域进行阴影涂色。 答案 使用上述韦恩图,画出集合 C,使得 C ⊂ A, A ∩ C ≠ ∅ 且 n(B ∩ C) = 0。

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完整解法

12(a)

1. Identify and shade the required region

A′∩BA' \cap B means the elements that are not in AA but are in BB.

So shade the region inside circle BB excluding the overlap with circle AA.

答案

Shade the part of circle BB that is outside circle AA only.

12(b)

1. Interpret the three conditions for the position of $C$

C⊂AC \subset A means CC must be drawn entirely inside circle AA.

A∩C≠∅A \cap C \ne \varnothing means CC must contain at least one element in common with AA, so CC must be non-empty.

n(B∩C)=0n(B \cap C)=0 means CC must not overlap with BB.

2. Draw $C$ in the only suitable region

Since CC is inside AA but has no overlap with BB, draw CC wholly in the region

A∩B′.A \cap B'.

This is the part of circle AA outside circle BB.

答案

Draw a non-empty circle or closed region labelled CC completely inside the part of AA that does not overlap with BB, i.e. inside A∩B′A \cap B'.

AI 分析,可能出错

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