在答题区给出的韦恩图中,用阴影表示集合 A∩B′A \cap B'。 ε=x:x is an integer and 1≤x≤100ε = {x: x \text{ is an integer and } 1 \le x \le 100} P=x:x is a perfect squareP = {x: x \text{ is a perfect square}} Q=x:x is a multiple of 3Q = {x: x \text{ is a multiple of 3}} R=x:x is an integer ending in 2R = {x: x \text{ is an integer ending in 2}} 列出集合 Q∩RQ \cap R 中包含的元素。 答案 ... 写出 n(P∩R)n(P \cap R)。 答案 ...

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完整解法

13(a)

1. Identify the required Venn diagram region

A∩B′A \cap B' means elements that are in AA and not in BB.

So shade only the non-overlapping part of circle AA, leaving the intersection of AA and BB unshaded.

答案

Shade the region inside AA but outside BB, i.e. A∖BA \setminus B excluding the overlap.

13(b)(i)

1. Find the elements that are in both $Q$ and $R$

Q∩RQ \cap R means the elements common to QQ and RR.

Within 1≤x≤1001 \leq x \leq 100, the integers ending in 2 are
2,12,22,32,42,52,62,72,82,922, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92.

The multiples of 3 among these are
12,42,7212, 42, 72.

答案

Q∩R={12,42,72}Q \cap R = \{12, 42, 72\}

13(b)(ii)

1. Identify the elements that are both perfect squares and integers ending in 2

Perfect squares from 11 to 100100 are
1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,1001,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100.

The only one ending in 22 is none from this list, but check integers ending in 22:
2,12,22,32,42,52,62,72,82,922,12,22,32,42,52,62,72,82,92.
None of these are perfect squares.

So P∩R=∅P \cap R=\varnothing.

答案

n(P∩R)=1n(P \cap R)=1

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