ξ={integers x:2<x≤12}\xi = \{\text{integers } x: 2 < x \le 12\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={factors of 12}B = \{\text{factors of 12}\} C={greater than 100}C = \{\text{greater than } \sqrt{100}\} 列出以下集合中的元素: A∩C′A \cap C' , 答案 ... A∪BA \cup B . 答案 ... 已知 M∩N=∅M \cap N = \emptyset 且 L⊂NL \subset N。 完成并标出下方集合 L、M 和 N 的韦恩图。

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完整解法

7((a))(i)

1. Identify the relevant sets within the universal set

The universal set is
ξ={3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}\xi=\{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12\}.

A={prime numbers in ξ}={3,5,7,11}A=\{\text{prime numbers in }\xi\}=\{3,5,7,11\}.

C={numbers in ξ greater than 100}C=\{\text{numbers in }\xi\text{ greater than }\sqrt{100}\}.
Since 100=10\sqrt{100}=10,
C={11,12}C=\{11,12\}.

2. Find the complement of $C$ and intersect it with $A$

C′={3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}C'=\{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10\}.

So
A∩C′={3,5,7,11}∩{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}={3,5,7}.A\cap C'=\{3,5,7,11\}\cap\{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10\}=\{3,5,7\}.

答案

{3,5,7}\{3,5,7\}

7((a))(ii)

1. List the elements of $A$ and $B$ within the universal set

The universal set is ξ={3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}\xi=\{3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12\}.

Prime numbers in ξ\xi:
A={3,5,7,11}A=\{3,5,7,11\}

Factors of 1212 in ξ\xi:
B={3,4,6,12}B=\{3,4,6,12\}

2. Find the union of $A$ and $B$

A∪BA\cup B contains all elements that are in AA or in BB.

A∪B={3,4,5,6,7,11,12}A\cup B=\{3,4,5,6,7,11,12\}

答案

{3,4,5,6,7,11,12}\{3,4,5,6,7,11,12\}

7((b))

1. Represent $M \cap N = \emptyset$ on the Venn diagram

M∩N=∅M \cap N = \emptyset means that MM and NN have no common elements.

So draw the circles for MM and NN separately, with no overlap.

2. Represent $L \subset N$ on the Venn diagram

L⊂NL \subset N means every element of LL is also in NN.

So draw the circle for LL completely inside the circle for NN, and label all three circles LL, MM and NN.

答案

Draw a rectangle for the universal set. Inside it, draw two non-overlapping circles labelled MM and NN. Draw a smaller circle labelled LL completely inside the circle NN.

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同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1在韦恩图上,给表示 A′∪BA' \cup B 的区域涂上阴影。 用集合符号描述阴影区域。
  2. 2已知 ξ={x:x is polygon},\xi = \{x: x \text{ is polygon}\}, p={x:x is a parallelogram},p = \{x: x \text{ is a parallelogram}\}, q={x:x is a quadrilateral},q = \{x: x \text{ is a quadrilateral}\},…
  3. 3在答题区给出的韦恩图中,用阴影表示集合 A∩B′A \cap B'。 ε=x:x is an integer and 1≤x≤100ε = {x: x \text{ is an integer and } 1 \le x \le 100} P=x:x is a perfect squareP = {x: x \text{ is a perfect square}}…
  4. 4ε={integer x:0<x≤12}\varepsilon = \{\text{integer } x : 0 < x \le 12\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={numbers that have at least 2 distinct factors}B = \{\text{numbers that have at least 2 distinct factors}\}…
  5. 5ϵ={integers x:2≤x≤13}\epsilon = \{\text{integers } x : 2 \le x \le 13\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={multiples of 4}B = \{\text{multiples of 4}\} C={factors of 12}C = \{\text{factors of 12}\}…