已知
且
- (a)
在下方空白处画一个标注清晰的韦恩图,以展示集合 、 、 、 和 之间的关系。
- (b)
在上方的韦恩图中标记元素 "kite"。
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完整解法
17(a)
1. Identify the universal set and the largest relevant subset.
Since \xi = \{x: x \text{ is polygon}\}, draw a rectangle for the universal set \xi.
Since every quadrilateral is a polygon, must be drawn inside \xi.
2. Place parallelograms and rectangles according to subset relationships.
Every parallelogram is a quadrilateral, so
Every rectangle is a parallelogram, so
3. Place squares as the smallest subset and label all sets clearly.
Every square is a rectangle, so
Hence the complete relationship is
A rectangle representing \xi, with four nested labelled regions:
So draw inside \xi, inside , inside , and inside .
17(b)
1. Identify the correct region for a kite in the nested Venn diagram.
A kite is a quadrilateral, so it belongs to .
A kite is not necessarily a parallelogram, rectangle or square, so it is placed outside , and .
Therefore, label kite in the region inside but outside .
Label kite inside but outside .
That is, place it in .
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