- (a)
Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate this information.
- (b)
List the elements contained in the set .
- (c)
Use one of the symbols below to complete the statement.
∅ ⊂ α = ∈ ∉
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Worked solution
6(a)
1. List the elements in the universal set.
Since ,
2. Find the elements of sets $A$ and $B$ within the universal set.
within .
The factors of are , but .
within .
3. Place each element in the correct Venn diagram region.
The common element is
Elements only in are .
Elements only in are .
Elements in neither set are
Draw a rectangle labelled containing two overlapping circles labelled and .
Place the elements as follows:
- only:
- only:
- Outside both circles but inside :
6(b)
1. Identify the elements in $A$ that are not in $B$.
From part (a),
and .
means the elements that are in and not in .
Since is in both and , exclude from .
Therefore,
.
6(c)
1. Identify the relationship between $1$ and $A\cap B$.
From the earlier parts,
.
Since is an element of the set , the correct symbol is .
Therefore,
.
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