ξ={integers x:0<x<15}\xi = \{\text{integers } x : 0 < x < 15\} A={factors of 15}A = \{\text{factors of 15}\} B={perfect squares}B = \{\text{perfect squares}\}

  1. (a)

    画一个韦恩图来表示这些信息。

  2. (b)

    列出集合 A∩B′A\cap B^{\prime} 中包含的元素。

  3. (c)

    使用下方的一个符号来完成陈述。

    ∅ ⊂ α = ∈ ∉

    1 ... A∩BA\cap B

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

6(a)

1. List the elements in the universal set.

Since ξ={integers x:0<x<15}\xi=\{\text{integers }x:0<x<15\},
ξ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}.\xi=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14\}.

2. Find the elements of sets $A$ and $B$ within the universal set.

A={factors of 15}A=\{\text{factors of }15\} within ξ\xi.

The factors of 1515 are 1,3,5,151,3,5,15, but 15∉ξ15\notin \xi.
A={1,3,5}.A=\{1,3,5\}.

B={perfect squares}B=\{\text{perfect squares}\} within ξ\xi.
B={1,4,9}.B=\{1,4,9\}.

3. Place each element in the correct Venn diagram region.

The common element is
A∩B={1}.A\cap B=\{1\}.

Elements only in AA are {3,5}\{3,5\}.

Elements only in BB are {4,9}\{4,9\}.

Elements in neither set are
{2,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14}.\{2,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14\}.

答案

Draw a rectangle labelled ξ\xi containing two overlapping circles labelled AA and BB.

Place the elements as follows:

  • A∩B:{1}A\cap B: \{1\}
  • AA only: {3,5}\{3,5\}
  • BB only: {4,9}\{4,9\}
  • Outside both circles but inside ξ\xi: {2,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14}\{2,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14\}

6(b)

1. Identify the elements in $A$ that are not in $B$.

From part (a),

A={1,3,5}A=\{1,3,5\} and B={1,4,9}B=\{1,4,9\}.

A∩B′A\cap B' means the elements that are in AA and not in BB.

Since 11 is in both AA and BB, exclude 11 from AA.

Therefore,

A∩B′={3,5}A\cap B'=\{3,5\}.

答案

A∩B′={3,5}A\cap B' = \{3,5\}

6(c)

1. Identify the relationship between $1$ and $A\cap B$.

From the earlier parts,

A∩B={1}A\cap B=\{1\}.

Since 11 is an element of the set A∩BA\cap B, the correct symbol is ∈\in.

Therefore,

1∈A∩B1 \in A\cap B.

答案

1∈A∩B1 \in A\cap B

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1在韦恩图上,给表示 A′∪BA' \cup B 的区域涂上阴影。 用集合符号描述阴影区域。
  2. 2已知 ξ={x:x is polygon},\xi = \{x: x \text{ is polygon}\}, p={x:x is a parallelogram},p = \{x: x \text{ is a parallelogram}\}, q={x:x is a quadrilateral},q = \{x: x \text{ is a quadrilateral}\},…
  3. 3ξ={integers x:2<x≤12}\xi = \{\text{integers } x: 2 < x \le 12\} A={prime numbers}A = \{\text{prime numbers}\} B={factors of 12}B = \{\text{factors of 12}\} C={greater than 100}C = \{\text{greater than } \sqrt{100}\}…
  4. 4在答题区给出的韦恩图中,用阴影表示集合 A∩B′A \cap B'。 ε=x:x is an integer and 1≤x≤100ε = {x: x \text{ is an integer and } 1 \le x \le 100} P=x:x is a perfect squareP = {x: x \text{ is a perfect square}}…
  5. 5三年级(2)班有56名学生,这个月进行了两次数学测试:第一次得100分的学生的学号是6,9,15,16,27,33,56;第二次得100分的学生的学号是:7,9,16,27,36,40,48,51,53。 1.第一次得100分的有( )人。…