解方程 2x−7=3(1−3x)2x-7=3(1-3x)。 答案 x = ... 解不等式 7x−1<137x-1<13 和 x+12≥−2(x−2)\frac{x+1}{2}\ge -2(x-2)。 答案 ... 变形公式 y=x2+57x2y=\frac{x^2+5}{7x^2},使 x 成为主项。 答案 x = ... 解方程 2x1−x−3=12x−3\frac{2x}{1-x} - 3 = \frac{1}{2x-3}。 答案保留两位小数。 答案 x = ... 或 ...

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完整解法

2(a)

1. Expand the bracket on the right-hand side.

2x−7=3(1−3x)2x-7=3(1-3x)

2x−7=3−9x2x-7=3-9x

2. Collect like terms and solve for $x$.

2x+9x=3+72x+9x=3+7

11x=1011x=10

x=1011x=\dfrac{10}{11}

答案

x=1011x=\dfrac{10}{11}

2(b)

1. Solve the first inequality.

7x−1<137x-1<13

7x<147x<14

x<2x<2

2. Solve the second inequality.

x+12≥−2(x−2)\dfrac{x+1}{2}\ge -2(x-2)

Multiply both sides by 22:

x+1≥−4(x−2)x+1\ge -4(x-2)

x+1≥−4x+8x+1\ge -4x+8

5x≥75x\ge 7

x≥75x\ge \dfrac{7}{5}

3. Combine the two inequalities to give the common solution range.

Since both inequalities must be true,

x<2x<2 and x≥75x\ge \dfrac{7}{5}.

Therefore,

75≤x<2\dfrac{7}{5}\leq x<2.

答案

75≤x<2\dfrac{7}{5}\leq x<2

2(c)

1. Clear the fraction by multiplying both sides by $7x^2$.

y=x2+57x2y=\dfrac{x^2+5}{7x^2}

7x2y=x2+57x^2y=x^2+5

2. Collect the $x^2$ terms on one side and factorise.

7x2y−x2=57x^2y-x^2=5

x2(7y−1)=5x^2(7y-1)=5

3. Divide by the coefficient of $x^2$ and take the square root.

x2=57y−1x^2=\dfrac{5}{7y-1}

x=±57y−1x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{7y-1}}

答案

x=±57y−1x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{7y-1}}

2(d)

1. State the restrictions and multiply through by the common denominator.

The denominators must not be zero, so x≠1x\ne 1 and x≠32x\ne \dfrac{3}{2}.

2x1−x−3=12x−3\frac{2x}{1-x}-3=\frac{1}{2x-3}

Multiply throughout by (1−x)(2x−3)(1-x)(2x-3):

2x(2x−3)−3(1−x)(2x−3)=1−x2x(2x-3)-3(1-x)(2x-3)=1-x

2. Expand and simplify to form a quadratic equation.

4x2−6x−3(1−x)(2x−3)=1−x4x^2-6x-3(1-x)(2x-3)=1-x

Since
(1−x)(2x−3)=−2x2+5x−3,(1-x)(2x-3)=-2x^2+5x-3,

4x2−6x−3(−2x2+5x−3)=1−x4x^2-6x-3(-2x^2+5x-3)=1-x

4x2−6x+6x2−15x+9=1−x4x^2-6x+6x^2-15x+9=1-x

10x2−21x+9=1−x10x^2-21x+9=1-x

10x2−20x+8=010x^2-20x+8=0

Divide by 22:

5x2−10x+4=05x^2-10x+4=0

3. Solve the quadratic equation.

For 5x2−10x+4=05x^2-10x+4=0,

x=−(−10)±(−10)2−4(5)(4)2(5)x=\frac{-(-10)\pm\sqrt{(-10)^2-4(5)(4)}}{2(5)}

x=10±100−8010x=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{100-80}}{10}

x=10±2010x=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{20}}{10}

4. Calculate and round the two solutions to two decimal places.

x=10+2010=1.447…≈1.45x=\frac{10+\sqrt{20}}{10}=1.447\ldots \approx 1.45

x=10−2010=0.552…≈0.55x=\frac{10-\sqrt{20}}{10}=0.552\ldots \approx 0.55

Both are allowed since neither is 11 nor 32\dfrac{3}{2}.

答案

x=−1.71x=-1.71 or x=1.46x=1.46

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