通过精确作图来解答本题将不予采纳。
该图(未按比例绘制)显示了一个四边形 ,其顶点为 、 和 ,而 位于 轴上。 平行于 。
点 位于 上,使得 。延长线 与直线 交于点 。

- (i)
已知 ,证明 。
- (ii)
证明 。
- (iii)
求 的坐标。
- (iv)
求 的坐标。
- (v)
求使得 为正方形的 的坐标。
- (vi)
求三角形 的面积。
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完整解法
10(i)
1. Express the squares of the lengths $AB$ and $BC$ in terms of $h$.
2. Equate $AB^2$ and $BC^2$ to solve for $h$.
Since , we have :
(shown)
Shown that .
10(ii)
1. Calculate the gradient of the line segment $AB$
Using and :
2. Calculate the gradient of the line segment $BC$
Using and :
3. Show that the product of the gradients is $-1$
Since the product of their gradients is , is perpendicular to . Therefore, .
Shown
10(iii)
1. Calculate the gradient of the line segment $BC$
Gradient of
2. Use the parallel condition to find the coordinates of $D$
Since lies on the -axis, let be .
Since is parallel to , their gradients are equal.
Gradient of
Coordinates of are .
10(iv)
1. Find the $x$-coordinate of $E$ using the given ratio
Since , the horizontal distance from to is of the horizontal distance from to .
2. Find the $y$-coordinate of $E$ using the given ratio
Similarly, the vertical distance from to is of the vertical distance from to .
The coordinates of are .
10(v)
1. Find the midpoint of the diagonal $AC$
The diagonals of a square bisect each other, so the midpoint of is the same as the midpoint of .
Midpoint of
2. Use the midpoint to find the coordinates of $G$
Let the coordinates of be .
Midpoint of
Equating the midpoints:
The coordinates of are .
10(vi)
1. Calculate the square of the length of $AB$
From earlier parts, and .
2. Calculate the area of triangle $ABC$ using the fact that it is a right-angled isosceles triangle
Since and , triangle is a right-angled triangle.
Area
Area
units
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