朱利安(Julian)拥有一个出售果汁的水果摊。 下表给出了与朱利安摊位相关的信息。

  1. (a)

    计算该摊位销售的每杯果汁中所含冰块的体积,以 cm³ 为单位。

    答案 ... cm³

  2. (b)

    估算 1 杯加冰苹果汁中的含糖量,以克(g)为单位。

    答案 ... g

  3. (c)

    作为抗击糖尿病的一部分,建议每个新加坡人每天的糖摄入量应少于 10 茶匙(1 茶匙糖 = 5 克糖)。

    研究还表明,一个典型的新加坡人在一天内会消耗多种含有糖分的食物来源。

    朱利安计划推出一种混合果汁的新配方。

    判断朱利安的新配方是否适合那些希望保持健康、预防糖尿病的新加坡人。
    请通过计算来解释你的决定。

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完整解法

10(a)

1. Calculate the total volume of ice used in one cup.

Volume of one ice cube
=2×2×1.5=6 cm3=2\times 2\times 1.5=6\text{ cm}^3

Volume of 6 ice cubes
=6×6=36 cm3=6\times 6=36\text{ cm}^3

答案

36 cm336\text{ cm}^3

10(b)

1. Find the volume of apple juice in one cup after allowing for the ice.

From part (a), volume of ice in one cup =36 cm3=36 ml=36\text{ cm}^3=36\text{ ml}.

Volume of apple juice
=300−36=264 ml=300-36=264\text{ ml}

2. Use direct proportion to estimate the sugar content in $264\text{ ml}$ of apple juice.

For apple juice, 75 ml75\text{ ml} contains 19 g19\text{ g} of sugar.

Sugar in 264 ml264\text{ ml}
=26475×19=\frac{264}{75}\times 19
=66.88 g=66.88\text{ g}
≈67 g\approx 67\text{ g}

答案

67 g67\text{ g}

10(c)

1. Find the volume of mixed fruit juice in the cup and the equal volume from each fruit.

From part (a), volume of ice in one cup =36 cm3=36 ml=36\text{ cm}^3=36\text{ ml}.

Volume of juice in one cup
=300−36=264 ml.=300-36=264\text{ ml}.

Since equal amounts of juice are used from each of the 3 fruits,
2643=88 ml\frac{264}{3}=88\text{ ml}
of juice is used from each fruit.

2. Identify the compulsory fruit and choose the lowest-sugar possible recipe for a fair health test.

The fruit with the highest sugar content per fruit is watermelon, since it has 280 g280\text{ g} of sugar per fruit.

To minimise sugar content while satisfying the recipe condition, choose the two fruits with the lowest sugar per ml:

Pineapple: 89630 g/ml\text{Pineapple: }\frac{89}{630}\text{ g/ml}
Watermelon: 2801890 g/ml\text{Watermelon: }\frac{280}{1890}\text{ g/ml}
Orange: 1475 g/ml\text{Orange: }\frac{14}{75}\text{ g/ml}

So consider watermelon, pineapple and orange.

3. Calculate the sugar content contributed by each of the 3 fruits using direct proportion.

Sugar from 88 ml88\text{ ml} of watermelon juice:
88×2801890=13.04 g88\times \frac{280}{1890}=13.04\text{ g}

Sugar from 88 ml88\text{ ml} of pineapple juice:
88×89630=12.43 g88\times \frac{89}{630}=12.43\text{ g}

Sugar from 88 ml88\text{ ml} of orange juice:
88×1475=16.43 g88\times \frac{14}{75}=16.43\text{ g}

4. Find the total sugar content in one cup and convert it to teaspoons.

Total sugar in one cup
=13.04+12.43+16.43=41.90 g.=13.04+12.43+16.43=41.90\text{ g}.

Since 11 teaspoon of sugar =5 g=5\text{ g},
41.905=8.38\frac{41.90}{5}=8.38
teaspoons of sugar.

5. Make and justify the health decision using the daily recommendation and the context of other sugar sources.

The recommended daily sugar intake is less than
10×5=50 g.10\times 5=50\text{ g}.

One cup of the least sugary possible mixed fruit juice already contains about
41.9 g=8.38 teaspoons.41.9\text{ g}=8.38\text{ teaspoons}.

This leaves only
50−41.9=8.1 g50-41.9=8.1\text{ g}
of sugar, or about
10−8.38=1.6210-8.38=1.62
teaspoons, for all other food products in the day.

Since a typical Singaporean consumes sugar from multiple sources in a day, this drink is too close to the daily limit.

答案

The least sugary possible recipe using watermelon, pineapple and orange contains about 41.9 g41.9\text{ g} of sugar, or 8.388.38 teaspoons, in one cup. Since this is already close to the recommended daily limit of 1010 teaspoons and a typical Singaporean consumes sugar from other food products too, Julian's new recipe is not suitable for Singaporeans wishing to stay healthy and avoid diabetes.

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