图中显示了曲线 的一部分和一条直线 。 该直线与 轴相交于点 ,与 轴相交于点 ,与曲线相交于点 。

- (a)
求 和 的坐标。
- (b)
求 的坐标。
- (c)
求由曲线、直线 以及 轴所围成的阴影区域的面积。
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完整解法
10(a)
1. Find the coordinates of $P$ by setting $x = 0$
For the -intercept , substitute into the equation of the line:
So, is .
2. Find the coordinates of $Q$ by setting $y = 0$
For the -intercept , substitute into the equation of the line:
So, is .
,
10(b)
1. Equate the equations of the curve and the line to find the intersection points
2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation
Multiply by 8 to remove decimals:
3. Solve the quadratic equation for $x$
4. Determine the valid coordinates of $R$
From the diagram, is in the first quadrant, so . Therefore, .
Substitute into the equation of the line:
The coordinates of are .
10(c)
1. Find the $x$-coordinate of the intersection point $R$ by equating the equations of the curve and the line.
Multiply by 8:
Since is in the first quadrant, .
2. Set up the definite integral for the area bounded by the curve, the line, and the $y$-axis.
3. Integrate the expression.
4. Evaluate the definite integral to find the area.
Substitute :
Substitute :
or units
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