该图显示了曲线 的一部分。点 位于该曲线上,且该曲线在点 处的法线与 x 轴交于点 。

- (a)
求 的坐标。

- (b)
求由该曲线、法线 和坐标轴围成的阴影区域的面积。
答案保留至三位小数。

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的
完整解法
14(a)
1. Differentiate the equation of the curve to find $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
2. Find the gradient of the tangent at $P(-2, 1.5)$.
Substitute into :
3. Find the gradient of the normal at $P$.
Gradient of normal
Gradient of normal
4. Find the equation of the normal and the coordinates of $Q$.
Equation of normal at :
Since lies on the x-axis, substitute :
Coordinates of are .
14(b)
1. Find the gradient of the curve at $P(-2, 1.5)$ to determine the equation of the normal.
At ,
2. Find the coordinates of $Q$ (from part a).
Gradient of normal
Equation of normal at :
At -axis, :
So is .
3. Calculate the area of the triangular region bounded by the normal, the line $x=-2$, and the $x$-axis.
Base of triangle
Height of triangle
Area of triangle
4. Calculate the area under the curve from $x = -2$ to $x = 0$.
5. Find the total shaded area.
Total Area (to 3 d.p.)
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