The graph shows part of the curve . The point lies on the curve and the normal to the curve at meets the x-axis at .

- (a)
Find the coordinates of .

- (b)
Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve, the normal and the coordinate axes.
Give your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

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Worked solution
14(a)
1. Differentiate the equation of the curve to find $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
2. Find the gradient of the tangent at $P(-2, 1.5)$.
Substitute into :
3. Find the gradient of the normal at $P$.
Gradient of normal
Gradient of normal
4. Find the equation of the normal and the coordinates of $Q$.
Equation of normal at :
Since lies on the x-axis, substitute :
Coordinates of are .
14(b)
1. Find the gradient of the curve at $P(-2, 1.5)$ to determine the equation of the normal.
At ,
2. Find the coordinates of $Q$ (from part a).
Gradient of normal
Equation of normal at :
At -axis, :
So is .
3. Calculate the area of the triangular region bounded by the normal, the line $x=-2$, and the $x$-axis.
Base of triangle
Height of triangle
Area of triangle
4. Calculate the area under the curve from $x = -2$ to $x = 0$.
5. Find the total shaded area.
Total Area (to 3 d.p.)
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