已知点 A 为 (0,7),点 B 为 (6,9)。
- (a)
将 表示为列向量。
- (b)
直线 AB 的方程为 x + py + q = 0。
求 p 和 q 的值。
- (c)
已知点 C 为 (12,2)。
- ((i))
M 是 BC 延长线上的一点,满足 。
求 M 的坐标。
- ((ii))
求线段 AC 的长度。
- ((i))
- (d)
点 D 在直线 AB 的延长线上。
直线 CD 平行于 y 轴。- ((i))
求 D 的坐标。
- ((ii))
用 表示 。
- ((i))
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完整解法
3(a)
1. Subtract the coordinates of A from the coordinates of B to get the column vector for $\overrightarrow{AB}$.
and .
3(b)
1. Find the gradient of line $AB$ using the coordinates of $A$ and $B$.
For and ,
2. Form the equation of $AB$ and rewrite it in the given form to identify $p$ and $q$.
Using and ,
Comparing with ,
3(c)((i))
1. Determine how far beyond C the point M is, using the ratio condition.
Since M is on produced, the points are in the order .
Given and ,
2. Use the vector from B to C to extend beyond C and find the coordinates of M.
So
Hence
3(c)((ii))
1. Apply the distance formula using the coordinates of A and C.
A is and C is .
3(d)((i))
1. Use the fact that $CD$ is parallel to the $y$-axis to identify the $x$-coordinate of $D$.
Since is parallel to the -axis, and have the same -coordinate.
Given ,
2. Substitute $x=12$ into the equation of line $AB$ to find the $y$-coordinate of $D$.
From part (b), the equation of is
Substitute :
Therefore,
3(d)((ii))
1. Find \(\overrightarrow{AD}\) and compare it with \(\overrightarrow{AB}\).
From earlier parts,
Since
therefore
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