在图中,, 且 。M 是 OB 的中点。

- (a)
用 和 表示 ,并化简到最简形式。
- (b)
用 和 表示 ,并化简到最简形式。
- (c)
由此或通过其他方法,证明 。
- (d)
P 是一个未在图中示出的点,满足 。
- (i)
求 P 的位置向量。
- (ii)
写出关于点 O、A 和 P 的 2 个事实。
- (i)
它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的
完整解法
22(a)
1. Express $\overrightarrow{AB}$ in terms of $a$ and $b$.
Since , then .
2. Use $3\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}$ to find $\overrightarrow{AN}$.
22(b)
1. Express $\overrightarrow{ON}$ using a suitable vector path and simplify.
22(c)
1. Find the position vector of $M$ using that $M$ is the midpoint of $OB$.
Since is the mid-point of ,
2. Express $\overrightarrow{NM}$ using a vector path through $O$ and simplify.
From part (b), .
22(d)(i)
1. Find $\overrightarrow{MP}$ using the given relation and the earlier result for $\overrightarrow{NM}$.
From part (c),
.
Hence
.
Given ,
2. Use the path from $O$ to $P$ through $M$ to find the position vector of $P$.
Since is the mid-point of and ,
Therefore
22(d)(ii)
1. Compare the position vectors of A and P.
Given and from part (d)(i), .
So
.
2. State the two geometrical facts about O, A and P.
Since is a positive scalar multiple of , the points , and lie on the same straight line.
Also, , so . Hence is the midpoint of .
The points , and are collinear, and is the midpoint of .
AI 分析,可能出错
用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。