1. Find the coordinates of $P$ and the gradient of the tangent at $P$.
When x=6,
y=(43(6)−5)21+1=(−0.5)21+1=5
So P is (6,5).
dxdy=−2(43x−5)−3(43)=−23(43x−5)−3
At x=6, dxdy=−23(−0.5)−3=12
2. Find the coordinates of $Q$ (from part a).
Equation of tangent at P:
y−5=12(x−6)
y=12x−67
At Q, y=0⟹12x=67⟹x=1267
So Q is (1267,0).
3. Calculate the area under the curve from $x = 0$ to $x = 6$.
Area under curve =∫06((43x−5)−2+1)dx
=[−1⋅43(43x−5)−1+x]06
=[−3(43x−5)4+x]06
=(−3(−0.5)4+6)−(−3(−5)4+0)
=(38+6)−(154)
=326−154=15126=542
4. Calculate the area of the triangle under the tangent and subtract it to find the shaded area.
The area under the tangent from x=1267 to x=6 forms a right-angled triangle.
Base of triangle =6−1267=125
Height of triangle =5
Area of triangle =21×125×5=2425
Shaded Area =Area under curve−Area of triangle
=542−2425=1201008−125=120883
答案120883