The graph of y=x2−3x−1.75y = x^2 - 3x - 1.75 is shown on the grids below.

  1. ((a))

    Write down the equation of the line of symmetry.

    Answer ------------------------------------------------

  2. ((b))

    Draw the line representing 4y=7x−164y = 7x - 16 for −1≤x≤5-1 \le x \le 5 on the grids.

  3. ((c))

    Using the graphs and showing your working clearly, find the solutions of the equation 4x2−19x+9=04x^2 - 19x + 9 = 0.
    Answer

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Worked solution

24((a))

1. Identify the coefficients of the quadratic and apply the axis of symmetry formula.

For y=x2−3x−1.75y=x^2-3x-1.75, a=1a=1 and b=−3b=-3.

Line of symmetry:
x=−b2a=−−32(1)=32=1.5x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{-3}{2(1)}=\frac{3}{2}=1.5

Answer

x=1.5x=1.5

24((b))

1. Rearrange the given equation to make $y$ the subject.

4y=7x−164y=7x-16
y=7x−164=74x−4y=\frac{7x-16}{4}=\frac{7}{4}x-4

2. Choose two convenient points on the line, then draw the straight line on the given grid.

Using y=74x−4y=\dfrac{7}{4}x-4:

When x=0x=0, y=−4y=-4, so one point is (0,−4)(0,-4).

When x=4x=4, y=3y=3, so another point is (4,3)(4,3).

Plot (0,−4)(0,-4) and (4,3)(4,3), then join them with a straight line for −1≤x≤5-1\le x\le 5.

Answer

Draw the straight line y=74x−4y=\dfrac{7}{4}x-4 through, for example, the points (0,−4)(0,-4) and (4,3)(4,3), extending only for −1≤x≤5-1\le x\le 5.

24((c))

1. Rewrite the quadratic equation so it can be related to the parabola and the line on the graph.

Given
4x2−19x+9=0,4x^2-19x+9=0,
rewrite as
4x2−12x−7=7x−16.4x^2-12x-7=7x-16.
Since the parabola is y=x2−3x−1.75y=x^2-3x-1.75,
4y=4x2−12x−7.4y=4x^2-12x-7.
So the equation is solved where
4y=7x−16,4y=7x-16,
i.e. where the line intersects the parabola.

2. Read the $x$-coordinates of the intersection points from the graph.

From the graph, the line 4y=7x−164y=7x-16 intersects the parabola y=x2−3x−1.75y=x^2-3x-1.75 at approximately
x=0.5andx=4.3.x=0.5 \quad \text{and} \quad x=4.3.

Answer

x≈0.5x \approx 0.5 or x≈4.3x \approx 4.3

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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