曲线的方程为 。斜率为 的直线通过点 。
- (i)
将 表示为 的形式。
- (ii)
证明该曲线的最低点坐标为 。
- (iii)
画出 的图像草图,清晰地标出精确的 轴交点和 轴交点。
- (iv)
已知 ,求使该直线与 的图像相交于一个不同的实数交点时 的精确值。
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完整解法
4(i)
1. Factorise out the coefficient of $x^2$ from the $x$ terms
2. Complete the square inside the bracket
3. Expand and simplify to reach the final form
4(ii)
1. Use the completed square form from part (i) to identify the minimum point
From part (i), .
Since for all real , the minimum value of is .
This occurs when , which gives .
2. State the coordinates of the minimum point
Therefore, the minimum point has coordinates (shown).
The minimum point is .
4(iii)
1. Find the exact x-intercepts of the curve by setting $y = 0$.
2. Determine the y-intercept and the new turning point after applying the modulus.
When , .
The original minimum point is .
Reflecting the negative portion in the x-axis, the new turning point is a local maximum at .
3. Sketch the modulus graph with all key features labelled.
Draw a W-shaped curve entirely above or on the x-axis.
Label the y-intercept at .
Label the x-intercepts at and .
Label the local maximum turning point at .
A W-shaped curve in the upper half-plane, touching the x-axis at and , with a local maximum at and y-intercept at .
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