该图显示了一个梯形,其顶点为 ,, 和 。边 和 平行,且角 为直角。角 等于角 。

- (a)
用 表示直线 和 的斜率,并由此或通过其他方法证明 。
- (b)
证明直线 的方程为 。
由此求点 的坐标。
- (c)
求梯形 的面积。
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完整解法
10(a)
1. Express the gradient of line $AB$ in terms of $p$.
Gradient of
2. Express the gradient of line $CB$ in terms of $p$.
Gradient of
3. Use the angle property to relate the gradients and solve for $p$.
Since and both lie on the -axis, the line is the -axis.
Given , the lines and make equal angles with the vertical -axis.
Therefore, their gradients must be equal in magnitude but opposite in sign (reflections across the -axis).
Gradient of , Gradient of . Shown .
10(c)
1. Find the equation of line $DC$ and the coordinates of $D$ (from part b).
Gradient of .
Since is parallel to , the gradient of is .
Equation of passing through :
To find , solve the equations of and simultaneously:
So, is .
2. Apply the shoelace formula to find the area of trapezium $ABCD$.
Using the vertices in anti-clockwise order: , , , :
units
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