如图所示为 和 图像的一部分。 是 上的一点,且 是 上的一点。 和 是 轴上的两个点,使得 构成一个矩形。 已知 个单位。

- (i)
用 表示 和 的 坐标。
- (ii)
由此证明,矩形 的面积(用 平方单位表示)为 。
- (iii)
已知 是可变的,求 的驻点值,并确定该 的值是极大值还是极小值。
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完整解法
14(i)
1. Identify the $y$-coordinates of $T$ and $U$
Since is a rectangle with and on the -axis, is vertical and is horizontal. Given , the -coordinate of both and is .
2. Find the $x$-coordinate of $T$
Substitute into the equation for , :
3. Find the $x$-coordinate of $U$
Substitute into the equation for , :
,
14(ii)
1. Find the $x$-coordinates of $T$ and $U$ from part (i)
Since and have -coordinate (as and is a rectangle on the -axis):
For :
For :
2. Express the width of the rectangle $WV$ in terms of $h$
Width
3. Calculate the area of the rectangle and simplify to show the given expression
Area
(Shown)
(Shown)
14(iii)
1. Differentiate $A$ with respect to $h$
2. Find the value of $h$ at the stationary point
For a stationary value, .
3. Calculate the stationary value of $A$
4. Determine the nature of the stationary value using the second derivative test
Since , the stationary value is a maximum.
Stationary value is (or ), and it is a maximum.
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