某活动策划方正在为 300 家参展商组织一场为期 3 天的宠物节。活动策划方向每家参展商收取 $90 的注册费和每天 $150 的展位租金。 活动策划方需要为宠物节租赁展览场地。展览所需的场地如下: 为了布置展览,活动策划方需要在为期 3 天的宠物节开始前一天租赁展厅和所需物品。 展览所需的物品及其租赁费用如下:

  1. (a)

    计算活动策划方从每家参展商收取的总金额。

    答案 $ ...

  2. (b)

    计算活动策划方每天租用所需展览大厅所需支付的最低金额。

    答案 $ ...

  3. (c)

    据估计,为期 3 天的展览将共有 35,000 名观众。

    活动策划方表示:

    如果我们向每位观众收取 $6 的门票,我们将实现 $300,000 的最低目标利润。

    活动策划方的说法正确吗?
    结合你在 (a) 和 (b) 部分的答案,通过计算说明你的决定。

    答案

    问题 9(c) 答题空间的延续。

    ...

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完整解法

9(a)

1. Find the total amount collected from one exhibitor

Registration fee =$90= \char36{}90

Daily booth rental for 3 days =3×$150=$450= 3 \times \char36{}150 = \char36{}450

Total collected from each exhibitor
=90+450=540= 90 + 450 = 540

答案

$540

9(b)

1. Calculate the total exhibition space required

Area occupied by booths:
300×15=4500 m2300 \times 15 = 4500\text{ m}^2
Aisle and open space required:
65%×4500=2925 m265\% \times 4500 = 2925\text{ m}^2
Total area required:
4500+2925=7425 m24500 + 2925 = 7425\text{ m}^2

2. Choose the cheapest suitable adjacent hall combination

A single hall is not large enough, so two adjacent halls are needed.

Suitable adjacent combinations include:
Hall B + Hall C:3500+4000=7500 m2,$6000+$8000=$14000\text{Hall B + Hall C}: 3500 + 4000 = 7500\text{ m}^2,\quad \$6000 + \$8000 = \$14000
Hall C + Hall E:4000+3600=7600 m2,$8000+$5400=$13400\text{Hall C + Hall E}: 4000 + 3600 = 7600\text{ m}^2,\quad \$8000 + \$5400 = \$13400
Hall D + Hall E:3900+3600=7500 m2,$8200+$5400=$13600\text{Hall D + Hall E}: 3900 + 3600 = 7500\text{ m}^2,\quad \$8200 + \$5400 = \$13600
The minimum daily rental is therefore
$13400.\$13400.

答案

$13 400 per day

9(c)

1. Calculate the total income collected from exhibitors and visitors

Using part (a), amount collected from each exhibitor is $540.

Income from exhibitors:
300×540=$162 000300 \times 540 = \char36{}162\,000

Income from visitors:
35 000×6=$210 00035\,000 \times 6 = \char36{}210\,000

Total income:
162 000+210 000=$372 000162\,000 + 210\,000 = \char36{}372\,000

2. Calculate the total hall rental cost for the full rental period

Using part (b), daily rental of halls needed is $13 400.

The halls are rented one day before the exhibition and for the 3 exhibition days, so the total rental period is 44 days.

Hall rental cost:
13 400×4=$53 60013\,400 \times 4 = \char36{}53\,600

3. Calculate the daily rental cost of all tables and chairs

For 300300 booths:

Long tables: 300×1=300300 \times 1 = 300

Square tables: 300×2=600300 \times 2 = 600

Chairs for booths: 300×4=1200300 \times 4 = 1200

Open space items:

Round tables: 7575

Chairs: 300300

Total chairs: 1200+300=15001200 + 300 = 1500

Daily item rental:

Long tables: 300×2=$600300 \times 2 = \char36{}600

Square tables: 600100×30=$180\dfrac{600}{100} \times 30 = \char36{}180

Round tables: 755×20=$300\dfrac{75}{5} \times 20 = \char36{}300

Chairs: 150050×10=$300\dfrac{1500}{50} \times 10 = \char36{}300

Total item rental per day:
600+180+300+300=$1380600 + 180 + 300 + 300 = \char36{}1380

4. Calculate total item rental and staff costs

Items are also rented for 44 days.

Total item rental:
1380×4=$55201380 \times 4 = \char36{}5520

Security guards:
2×12×3×10=$7202 \times 12 \times 3 \times 10 = \char36{}720

Part-timers:
4×12×3×8=$11524 \times 12 \times 3 \times 8 = \char36{}1152

Total staff cost:
720+1152=$1872720 + 1152 = \char36{}1872

5. Find the profit and compare it with the target profit

Total cost:
53 600+5520+1872=$60 99253\,600 + 5520 + 1872 = \char36{}60\,992

Profit:
372 000−60 992=$311 008372\,000 - 60\,992 = \char36{}311\,008

Since 311 008>300 000311\,008 > 300\,000, the organiser will meet the minimum target profit.

答案

Yes, the organiser is correct. The estimated profit is $311 008, which is more than $300 000.

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