曲线 和 的方程分别为 和 。
- (i)
在同一坐标系中画出 和 的图像,并标出曲线与坐标轴交点的坐标、所有渐近线方程以及曲线交点的坐标。
- (ii)
由此,解不等式 。
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完整解法
6(i)
1. Find the asymptotes and axis intercepts of the curve $C_1$.
For
- Vertical asymptotes: Setting the denominator to zero gives and .
- Horizontal asymptote: As , .
- -intercept: When , . The coordinate is .
- -intercept: Setting yields , which has no real solutions.
2. Find the asymptotes and axis intercepts of the curve $C_2$.
For
- This equation represents a standard hyperbola opening along the -axis.
- Asymptotes: Replacing with gives .
- -intercepts: When , . The coordinates are and .
- -intercepts: Setting yields , which has no real solutions.
3. Determine the coordinates of the points of intersection between $C_1$ and $C_2$.
To find the intersections, we can use a graphing calculator to solve the system of equations:
Graphing both curves and locating their points of intersection yields the coordinates:
, , and (all given to 3 significant figures).
4. Sketch both curves on the same diagram.
(A valid sketch must be drawn on a Cartesian plane including both curves.)
- Draw the vertical lines , and horizontal line as dotted lines for the asymptotes of .
- Draw the diagonal dotted lines and for the asymptotes of .
- Sketch : The middle branch is a 'U'-shape opening downwards with a maximum at , bounded by . The outer branches lie above and asymptotically approach and .
- Sketch : A hyperbola with the upper branch vertex at and the lower branch vertex at , bounded tightly by its diagonal asymptotes.
- Ensure the calculated intersection points are correctly positioned relatively on the sketch and labeled.
features:
- Asymptotes: , ,
- Axis intercept:
features:
- Asymptotes: ,
- Axis intercepts: ,
Points of intersection:
and
(A proper graphical sketch must be drawn on a Cartesian plane showing both and with all the above features clearly labelled.)
6(ii)
1. Relate the given inequality to the graphs of $C_1$ and $C_2$.
From the equation of , .
Thus, represents the upper branch of (where ).
The inequality requires us to find the range of for which the upper branch of lies above or intersects .
2. Determine the solution using the intersection points and asymptotes from part (i).
From the sketch in part (i), the -coordinates of the intersections between the upper branch of and are found (using a graphing calculator) to be and .
The vertical asymptotes of are at and .
Observing the relative positions of the two curves, the upper branch of is above or meets when , in the entire interval between the vertical asymptotes , and when .
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