The curves and have equations and respectively.
- (i)
Sketch and on the same diagram, including the coordinates of the points where the curves cross the axes, the equations of any asymptotes and the coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves.
- (ii)
Hence, solve the inequality .
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Worked solution
6(i)
1. Find the asymptotes and axis intercepts of the curve $C_1$.
For
- Vertical asymptotes: Setting the denominator to zero gives and .
- Horizontal asymptote: As , .
- -intercept: When , . The coordinate is .
- -intercept: Setting yields , which has no real solutions.
2. Find the asymptotes and axis intercepts of the curve $C_2$.
For
- This equation represents a standard hyperbola opening along the -axis.
- Asymptotes: Replacing with gives .
- -intercepts: When , . The coordinates are and .
- -intercepts: Setting yields , which has no real solutions.
3. Determine the coordinates of the points of intersection between $C_1$ and $C_2$.
To find the intersections, we can use a graphing calculator to solve the system of equations:
Graphing both curves and locating their points of intersection yields the coordinates:
, , and (all given to 3 significant figures).
4. Sketch both curves on the same diagram.
(A valid sketch must be drawn on a Cartesian plane including both curves.)
- Draw the vertical lines , and horizontal line as dotted lines for the asymptotes of .
- Draw the diagonal dotted lines and for the asymptotes of .
- Sketch : The middle branch is a 'U'-shape opening downwards with a maximum at , bounded by . The outer branches lie above and asymptotically approach and .
- Sketch : A hyperbola with the upper branch vertex at and the lower branch vertex at , bounded tightly by its diagonal asymptotes.
- Ensure the calculated intersection points are correctly positioned relatively on the sketch and labeled.
features:
- Asymptotes: , ,
- Axis intercept:
features:
- Asymptotes: ,
- Axis intercepts: ,
Points of intersection:
and
(A proper graphical sketch must be drawn on a Cartesian plane showing both and with all the above features clearly labelled.)
6(ii)
1. Relate the given inequality to the graphs of $C_1$ and $C_2$.
From the equation of , .
Thus, represents the upper branch of (where ).
The inequality requires us to find the range of for which the upper branch of lies above or intersects .
2. Determine the solution using the intersection points and asymptotes from part (i).
From the sketch in part (i), the -coordinates of the intersections between the upper branch of and are found (using a graphing calculator) to be and .
The vertical asymptotes of are at and .
Observing the relative positions of the two curves, the upper branch of is above or meets when , in the entire interval between the vertical asymptotes , and when .
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