By expressing the equation of the curve in the form , where and are constants, describe a sequence of three transformations which maps the graph of onto the graph of . The diagram shows the graph of . The curve has a maximum point at and a minimum point at . The equations of the asymptotes of the curve are , and . Sketch the graph of , indicating clearly the equations of the asymptotes and the coordinates of the axial intercepts and turning points.
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Worked solution
8(a)
1. Express the given equation in the required partial fraction form to identify constants $A$ and $B$.
Thus, and .
2. Determine the horizontal translation required to transform the denominator.
We start with the original curve .
To change the denominator to , we need to replace with :
This corresponds to a translation of units parallel to the -axis.
3. Determine the vertical scaling required to match the numerator.
Next, we multiply the function by to get the required numerator of :
This corresponds to a scaling parallel to the -axis with a scale factor of .
4. Determine the vertical translation required to complete the function mapping.
Finally, we add to the function to account for :
This corresponds to a translation of units parallel to the -axis.
Sequence of transformations:
- Translation of units parallel to the -axis.
- Scaling parallel to the -axis by a scale factor of .
- Translation of units parallel to the -axis.
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