The diagram shows the curve y = x^2 + px + q. The points A(0, −5) and B(2, −9) lie on the graph. B(2, −9) is the minimum point.

- (a)
Find the value of p and of q.
Answer p =
q =
- (b)
Find the equation of the straight line that is parallel to line BC and passes through A, if the coordinates of C is (7,16).
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Use point A to find $q$.
Since lies on the curve,
2. Use point B to form an equation involving $p$.
Since lies on the curve,
3. Substitute $q=-5$ and solve for $p$.
Substitute :
16(b)
1. Find the gradient of line $BC$.
For and ,
2. Use the same gradient and point $A$ to find the required equation.
The required line is parallel to , so its gradient is also .
It passes through , so the -intercept is .
Hence,
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