The complex number ww has modulus 2\sqrt{2} and argument 14π\tfrac{1}{4}\pi and the complex number zz has modulus 2\sqrt{2} and argument 54π\tfrac{5}{4}\pi.

  1. (i)

    By first expressing ww and zz in the form x+iyx+iy, find the exact real and imaginary parts of w+zw+z.

  2. (ii)

    On the same Argand diagram, sketch the points PP, QQ, RR representing the complex numbers zz, ww and z+wz+w respectively. State the geometrical shape of the quadrilateral OPRQOPRQ.

  3. (iii)

    Referring to the Argand diagram in part (ii), find arg⁡(w+z)\arg(w+z) and show that tan⁡(1124π)=a+26+b\tan\left(\frac{11}{24}\pi\right) = \frac{a+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+b} where aa and bb are constants to be determined.

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