已知1+tan⁡(θ+720∘)1−tan⁡(θ−360∘)=3+22 \dfrac{1+\tan (θ+720^{\circ})}{1-\tan (θ-360^{\circ})}=3+2 \sqrt{2},求:[cos⁡2(π−θ)+sin⁡(π+θ)⋅cos⁡(π−θ)+2sin⁡2(θ−π)]⋅1cos⁡2(−θ−2π)[\cos ^{2}(π- θ)+\sin (π+θ)·\cos (π-θ)+2\sin ^{2}(θ-π)]· \dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2}(-θ-2π)}的值.

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完整解法

1. 利用诱导公式化简已知等式

由三角函数的诱导公式,可得 tan⁡(θ+720∘)=tan⁡(θ+2×360∘)=tan⁡θ\tan(\theta+720^{\circ}) = \tan(\theta+2\times 360^{\circ}) = \tan\theta,tan⁡(θ−360∘)=tan⁡θ\tan(\theta-360^{\circ}) = \tan\theta.
代入原方程可得:
1+tan⁡θ1−tan⁡θ=3+22\dfrac{1+\tan\theta}{1-\tan\theta} = 3+2\sqrt{2}

2. 解方程求出 $\tan\theta$ 的值

由等式 1+tan⁡θ1−tan⁡θ=3+22\dfrac{1+\tan\theta}{1-\tan\theta} = 3+2\sqrt{2} 去分母得:
1+tan⁡θ=(3+22)(1−tan⁡θ)1+\tan\theta = (3+2\sqrt{2})(1-\tan\theta)
整理得:
(4+22)tan⁡θ=2+22(4+2\sqrt{2})\tan\theta = 2+2\sqrt{2}
从而解得:
tan⁡θ=2+224+22=2(1+2)2(2+2)=1+22(2+1)=12=22\tan\theta = \dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{4+2\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{2(1+\sqrt{2})}{2(2+\sqrt{2})} = \dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

3. 利用诱导公式化简待求表达式

对于待求表达式:
E=[cos⁡2(π−θ)+sin⁡(π+θ)⋅cos⁡(π−θ)+2sin⁡2(θ−π)]⋅1cos⁡2(−θ−2π)E = [\cos^{2}(\pi-\theta)+\sin(\pi+\theta)\cdot\cos(\pi-\theta)+2\sin^{2}(\theta-\pi)]\cdot \dfrac{1}{\cos^{2}(-\theta-2\pi)}
根据诱导公式化简各项:

  • cos⁡(π−θ)=−cos⁡θ  ⟹  cos⁡2(π−θ)=cos⁡2θ\cos(\pi-\theta) = -\cos\theta \implies \cos^2(\pi-\theta) = \cos^2\theta
  • sin⁡(π+θ)=−sin⁡θ\sin(\pi+\theta) = -\sin\theta
  • cos⁡(π−θ)=−cos⁡θ\cos(\pi-\theta) = -\cos\theta
  • sin⁡(θ−π)=−sin⁡(π−θ)=−sin⁡θ  ⟹  sin⁡2(θ−π)=sin⁡2θ\sin(\theta-\pi) = -\sin(\pi-\theta) = -\sin\theta \implies \sin^2(\theta-\pi) = \sin^2\theta
  • cos⁡(−θ−2π)=cos⁡θ  ⟹  cos⁡2(−θ−2π)=cos⁡2θ\cos(-\theta-2\pi) = \cos\theta \implies \cos^2(-\theta-2\pi) = \cos^2\theta

将上述化简结果代入待求式得:
E=(cos⁡2θ+sin⁡θcos⁡θ+2sin⁡2θ)⋅1cos⁡2θE = (\cos^2\theta + \sin\theta\cos\theta + 2\sin^2\theta) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\cos^2\theta}

4. 将表达式用 $\tan\theta$ 表示并求值

展开并化简待求式:
E=cos⁡2θcos⁡2θ+sin⁡θcos⁡θcos⁡2θ+2⋅sin⁡2θcos⁡2θE = \dfrac{\cos^2\theta}{\cos^2\theta} + \dfrac{\sin\theta\cos\theta}{\cos^2\theta} + 2\cdot\dfrac{\sin^2\theta}{\cos^2\theta}
E=1+tan⁡θ+2tan⁡2θE = 1 + \tan\theta + 2\tan^2\theta
将 tan⁡θ=22\tan\theta = \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} 代入,得:
E=1+22+2×(22)2=1+22+1=2+22E = 1 + \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + 2 \times \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 = 1 + \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + 1 = 2 + \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

答案

2+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

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