The variables x and y are connected by the equation . Some corresponding values of x and y are given in the table below.
- (a)
Calculate the value of a.
- (b)
On the grid, draw the graph of for .
- (c)
The point A has coordinates (3,,-1). A tangent to the curve can be drawn so that the tangent passes through A.
- (i)
On the same grid draw this tangent.
- (ii)
Find the equation of this tangent.
- (i)
- (d)
By drawing a suitable straight line on your graph, explain why the equation has no solution for .
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Worked solution
11(a)
1. Identify the x-value for which the y-value is a and substitute it into the equation.
From the table, is the value of when .
11(b)
1. Use the completed table of values for plotting.
From part (a), , so the point for is .
The points to plot are:
2. Plot the points accurately and draw the curve over the required interval.
Plot all the points on the given grid.
Join the points with a smooth curve from to , without using straight line segments between successive points.
A smooth curve drawn through the plotted points , , , , , , , and for .
11(c)(i)
1. Draw the tangent through the given external point so that it just touches the curve.
On the completed graph, mark . Place a ruler through and adjust it until the straight line just touches the curve at one point. Draw this line.
The point of contact is approximately , so the tangent should pass through and touch the curve near .
A tangent line drawn through , touching the curve at approximately .
11(c)(ii)
1. Find the gradient of the tangent using two points on the tangent.
Using the points and ,
2. Use the gradient and a point on the tangent to find the equation of the line.
Use and substitute and :
Hence the tangent is
11(d)
1. Rewrite the given equation in a form involving the plotted curve.
Since , , so we may divide by .
2. Connect the equation to the curve and identify the straight line to draw.
The curve already drawn is
For the quadratic equation,
can be written as
So the suitable straight line to draw is
3. Use the graph to justify that there is no solution in the interval.
Draw the straight line on the same grid.
From the graph, the line does not meet the curve for .
Therefore there is no value of in this interval satisfying
Draw the straight line . Since this line does not intersect the curve for , the equation has no solution in this interval.
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