一条曲线的方程为 。
- ((i))
求 的表达式,并证明 。
- ((ii))
求该曲线驻点的精确坐标,并使用二阶导数检验法来判定该驻点是极大值点还是极小值点。
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完整解法
7((i))
1. Find the first derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ using the quotient rule.
Let and .
2. Find the second derivative $\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}$ using the quotient rule again.
Let and .
3. Substitute $\frac{dy}{dx}$ and $\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}$ into the given expression to show it equals 0.
LHS
7((ii))
1. Find the first derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ and set it to zero to find the stationary point.
Using the quotient rule:
For a stationary point, :
2. Solve for the exact $x$-coordinate of the stationary point.
3. Find the exact $y$-coordinate of the stationary point.
Substitute into the original equation:
The exact coordinates are .
4. Use the relation from part (i) to evaluate the second derivative at the stationary point.
From part (i), we have .
At the stationary point, , so:
Substitute :
5. Determine the nature of the stationary point.
Since , .
Because , the stationary point is a maximum.
Coordinates: , Maximum
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