1. Express the rational function in the required form
x−24x+1=x−24(x−2)+8+1=4+x−29
2. Find the equation of the line $QP$
Gradient m=3−1113−5=−88=−1
Equation of line: y−5=−1(x−11)⟹y=−x+16
3. Set up the expression for the shaded area
Area = ∫311(−x+16)dx−∫311(4+x−29)dx
Alternatively, Area of trapezium under QP = 21(13+5)(11−3)=72
4. Integrate the curve equation
∫(4+x−29)dx=4x+9ln(x−2)
5. Evaluate the definite integral for the area under the curve
Area under curve = [4x+9ln(x−2)]311
=(44+9ln9)−(12+9ln1)
=32+9ln9
6. Calculate the final shaded area
Shaded Area = 72−(32+9ln9)=40−9ln9
答案40−9ln9 (or 40−18ln3)