图示为一个图形 ABCDABCD,其中 BC=13 mBC=13\ \text{m},CD=6 mCD=6\ \text{m},角 BAD=90∘BAD = 90^\circ,且角 ADC=ADC = 角 ABC=θABC = \theta。

  1. (a)

    证明 ABCDABCD 的周长 LL 米由下式给出:

    L=19+19cos⁡θ+19sin⁡θ.L = 19 + 19\cos\theta + 19\sin\theta.

  2. (b)

    通过将 LL 表示为 19+Rcos⁡(θ−α)19 + R\cos(\theta - \alpha) 的形式(其中 R>0R > 0 且 α\alpha 为锐角),求 ABCDABCD 的最大可能周长。

  3. (c)

    求使 L=45 mL = 45\ \text{m} 的 θ\theta 的值。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

11(a)

1. Express the lengths of $AB$ and $AD$ in terms of $\theta$ by drawing perpendiculars from $C$.

Let EE be the foot of the perpendicular from CC to ABAB, and FF be the foot of the perpendicular from CC to ADAD.
In △BCE\triangle BCE, ∠BEC=90∘\angle BEC = 90^\circ and ∠EBC=θ\angle EBC = \theta:
BE=13cos⁡θBE = 13\cos\theta
CE=13sin⁡θCE = 13\sin\theta

In △CDF\triangle CDF, ∠CFD=90∘\angle CFD = 90^\circ and ∠FDC=θ\angle FDC = \theta:
CF=6sin⁡θCF = 6\sin\theta
DF=6cos⁡θDF = 6\cos\theta

2. Find the lengths of $AB$ and $AD$.

Since AECFAECF forms a rectangle, AE=CFAE = CF and AF=CEAF = CE.
AB=AE+BE=CF+BE=6sin⁡θ+13cos⁡θAB = AE + BE = CF + BE = 6\sin\theta + 13\cos\theta
AD=AF+DF=CE+DF=13sin⁡θ+6cos⁡θAD = AF + DF = CE + DF = 13\sin\theta + 6\cos\theta

3. Calculate the total perimeter $L$.

L=AB+BC+CD+ADL = AB + BC + CD + AD
L=(6sin⁡θ+13cos⁡θ)+13+6+(13sin⁡θ+6cos⁡θ)L = (6\sin\theta + 13\cos\theta) + 13 + 6 + (13\sin\theta + 6\cos\theta)
L=19+19cos⁡θ+19sin⁡θL = 19 + 19\cos\theta + 19\sin\theta (shown)

答案

L=19+19cos⁡θ+19sin⁡θL = 19 + 19\cos\theta + 19\sin\theta

11(b)

1. Find the value of $R$ for the expression $19\cos\theta + 19\sin\theta$

R=192+192=722=192R = \sqrt{19^2 + 19^2} = \sqrt{722} = 19\sqrt{2}

2. Find the value of $\alpha$

tan⁡α=1919=1\tan\alpha = \frac{19}{19} = 1
α=tan⁡−1(1)=45∘\alpha = \tan^{-1}(1) = 45^\circ

3. Express $L$ in the required form

L=19+192cos⁡(θ−45∘)L = 19 + 19\sqrt{2}\cos(\theta - 45^\circ)

4. Find the maximum possible perimeter

The maximum value of cos⁡(θ−45∘)\cos(\theta - 45^\circ) is 11.
Maximum perimeter =19+192(1)=19+192≈45.9 m= 19 + 19\sqrt{2}(1) = 19 + 19\sqrt{2} \approx 45.9\text{ m}

答案

19+192 m19 + 19\sqrt{2}\text{ m} (or 45.9 m45.9\text{ m})

11(c)

1. Express $L$ using the $R$-formula result from part (b)

From part (b), 19cos⁡θ+19sin⁡θ=Rcos⁡(θ−α)19\cos\theta + 19\sin\theta = R\cos(\theta - \alpha).
R=192+192=192R = \sqrt{19^2 + 19^2} = 19\sqrt{2}
tan⁡α=1919=1  ⟹  α=45∘\tan\alpha = \frac{19}{19} = 1 \implies \alpha = 45^\circ
So, L=19+192cos⁡(θ−45∘)L = 19 + 19\sqrt{2}\cos(\theta - 45^\circ)

2. Set up the equation for $L = 45$ and isolate the cosine term

19+192cos⁡(θ−45∘)=4519 + 19\sqrt{2}\cos(\theta - 45^\circ) = 45
192cos⁡(θ−45∘)=2619\sqrt{2}\cos(\theta - 45^\circ) = 26
cos⁡(θ−45∘)=26192≈0.96761\cos(\theta - 45^\circ) = \frac{26}{19\sqrt{2}} \approx 0.96761

3. Solve for $\theta$

Basic angle =cos⁡−1(26192)≈14.62∘= \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{26}{19\sqrt{2}}\right) \approx 14.62^\circ
θ−45∘=−14.62∘ or 14.62∘\theta - 45^\circ = -14.62^\circ \text{ or } 14.62^\circ
θ=45∘−14.62∘ or 45∘+14.62∘\theta = 45^\circ - 14.62^\circ \text{ or } 45^\circ + 14.62^\circ
θ=30.38∘ or 59.62∘\theta = 30.38^\circ \text{ or } 59.62^\circ
θ≈30.4∘ or 59.6∘\theta \approx 30.4^\circ \text{ or } 59.6^\circ (to 1 d.p.)

答案

θ=30.4∘,59.6∘\theta = 30.4^\circ, 59.6^\circ

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1解方程 2cot⁡22x=1−5sin⁡2x2 \cot^2 2x = 1 - \frac{5}{\sin 2x},其中 −180∘≤x≤180∘-180^\circ \le x \le 180^\circ。
  2. 2已知sin⁡(α+π12)=55\sin (α+ \dfrac {π}{12} )= \dfrac { \sqrt {5}}{5},则sin⁡(π3−2α)=(    )\sin ( \dfrac {π}{3} -2α)= (\:\:\:\:) A. 45 \dfrac {4}{5}…
  3. 38.8.设△ABC\triangle ABC的内角AA,BB,CC所对的边分别为aa,bb,cc,若bcos⁡C+ccos⁡B=asin⁡Ab\cos C+c\cos B=a\sin A,则△ABC\triangle ABC的形状为…
  4. 4证明 sin⁡3xsec⁡2x+sin⁡x=tan⁡xsec⁡x\sin^{3} x\sec^{2} x + \sin x = \tan x\sec x。 解方程 sin⁡3xsec⁡2x+sin⁡x=5\sin^{3} x\sec^{2} x + \sin x = 5,其中 0≤x≤360∘0 \le x \le 360^\circ。
  5. 5已知 cos⁡x=−45\cos x = -\frac{4}{5} 且 tan⁡x>0\tan x > 0,求 sin⁡2x\sin 2x, cos⁡x2\cos \frac{x}{2}。