The diagram shows a figure , in which , , angle and angle angle .

- (a)
Show that the perimeter, metres, of is given by
- (b)
By expressing in the form of , where and is acute, find the maximum possible perimeter of .
- (c)
Find the values of for which .
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Worked solution
11(a)
1. Express the lengths of $AB$ and $AD$ in terms of $\theta$ by drawing perpendiculars from $C$.
Let be the foot of the perpendicular from to , and be the foot of the perpendicular from to .
In , and :
In , and :
2. Find the lengths of $AB$ and $AD$.
Since forms a rectangle, and .
3. Calculate the total perimeter $L$.
(shown)
11(b)
1. Find the value of $R$ for the expression $19\cos\theta + 19\sin\theta$
2. Find the value of $\alpha$
3. Express $L$ in the required form
4. Find the maximum possible perimeter
The maximum value of is .
Maximum perimeter
(or )
11(c)
1. Express $L$ using the $R$-formula result from part (b)
From part (b), .
So,
2. Set up the equation for $L = 45$ and isolate the cosine term
3. Solve for $\theta$
Basic angle
(to 1 d.p.)
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