圆 C1C_1 的最高点是 (2, 8)。在点 (6, 6) 处与 C1C_1 相切的切线 TT 的方程为 3y+4x=423y + 4x = 42。

  1. (a)

    求 C1C_1 的方程。

  2. (b)

    第二个圆 C2C_2 是 C1C_1 关于直线 TT 的对称图形。

    求 C2C_2 的方程。

    答题卡第 8(b) 题的继续答题空间。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

8(a)

1. Determine the $x$-coordinate of the centre of the circle.

Since the highest point on the circle is (2,8)(2, 8), the xx-coordinate of the centre must be 22. Let the centre be (2,b)(2, b).

2. Find the gradient of the normal to the circle at $(6, 6)$.

The equation of the tangent is 3y+4x=423y + 4x = 42, which can be rewritten as y=−43x+14y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 14.
The gradient of the tangent is −43-\frac{4}{3}.
The gradient of the normal is −1−43=34\frac{-1}{-\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{3}{4}.

3. Find the $y$-coordinate of the centre.

The normal passes through the point of tangency (6,6)(6, 6) and the centre (2,b)(2, b).
6−b6−2=34\frac{6 - b}{6 - 2} = \frac{3}{4}
6−b4=34\frac{6 - b}{4} = \frac{3}{4}
6−b=3  ⟹  b=36 - b = 3 \implies b = 3
The centre of the circle is (2,3)(2, 3).

4. Calculate the radius squared and write the equation of the circle.

The radius squared, r2r^2, is the squared distance between the centre (2,3)(2, 3) and the point (6,6)(6, 6).
r2=(6−2)2+(6−3)2=42+32=16+9=25r^2 = (6 - 2)^2 + (6 - 3)^2 = 4^2 + 3^2 = 16 + 9 = 25
The equation of the circle C1C_1 is (x−2)2+(y−3)2=25(x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25.

答案

(x−2)2+(y−3)2=25(x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25

8(b)

1. Recall the center and radius of $C_1$ from part (a) and establish the geometric relationship for the reflection.

From part (a), the center of C1C_1 is (2,3)(2, 3) and its radius is 55.
Since C2C_2 is the reflection of C1C_1 in the tangent TT at the point (6,6)(6, 6), the point of tangency (6,6)(6, 6) is the midpoint of the line segment joining the centers of C1C_1 and C2C_2.

2. Find the center of $C_2$ using the midpoint formula.

Let the center of C2C_2 be (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2).
Using the midpoint formula:
2+x22=6  ⟹  2+x2=12  ⟹  x2=10\frac{2 + x_2}{2} = 6 \implies 2 + x_2 = 12 \implies x_2 = 10
3+y22=6  ⟹  3+y2=12  ⟹  y2=9\frac{3 + y_2}{2} = 6 \implies 3 + y_2 = 12 \implies y_2 = 9
The center of C2C_2 is (10,9)(10, 9).

3. Write the equation of $C_2$.

The radius of C2C_2 is the same as C1C_1, which is 55.
The equation of C2C_2 is:
(x−10)2+(y−9)2=52(x - 10)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 5^2
(x−10)2+(y−9)2=25(x - 10)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 25

答案

(x−10)2+(y−9)2=25(x - 10)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 25

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1曲线 CC 的方程为 y=x2+x+3x−2y = \frac{x^2 + x + 3}{x - 2}。 在不使用计算器的情况下,求 yy 可取的值的集合。 草拟 CC 的图像,清晰写出所有渐近线的方程,以及所有极值点和与坐标轴交点的坐标。 通过在 *…
  2. 2求曲线 y=2x2−ln⁡x+cy = 2x^2 - \ln x + c 的导函数。 曲线在点 TT 处与正 xx 轴相切。求 TT 的坐标。 证明 c=−ln⁡2ec = -\ln 2\sqrt{e}。 求在点 TT 处 d2ydx2\frac{\text{d}^2y}{\text{d}x^2}…
  3. 3圆的半径以 3 cm s^{-1} 的速率增加。用 π\pi 表示以下情况下面积的增加率: 半径为 5 cm。 面积为 4π cm24\pi\ \text{cm}^2。
  4. 4定积分∫01(2x−x2)dx\int_{0}^{1}(\sqrt{2x{-}x^{2}})dx等于()({ }) A. π4\dfrac{\pi}{4} B. π2\dfrac{\pi}{2} C. π−14\dfrac{\pi{-}1}{4}…
  5. 5已知两定点M(0,1)M(0,1),N(1,2)N(1,2),平面内一动点PP到MM的距离与PP到NN的距离之比为2 \sqrt {2},直线y=kx−1y=kx-1与点PP的轨迹交于AA,BB两点. (…